description Canada Violet Overview
The Canada Violet (*Viola canadensis*) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the moist woodlands of North America. It is characterized by its erect, tall stems and distinctive white flowers that feature yellow centers. The petals often have a purple or violet tinge on the back, distinguishing it from similar white woodland violets. This plant blooms in the spring and serves as a food source for various native pollinators.
help Canada Violet FAQ
How can I identify Canada violet among white violets?
Canada violet, Viola canadensis, has white flowers with yellow centers, purple lines near the bases, and sometimes purple shading on the backs of the petals. It is also unusually tall and upright for a violet. [University of Minnesota](https://seasonwatch.umn.edu/canada-white-violet)
Where does Canada violet grow best?
It is associated with rich hardwood forests and shaded woodland soils, often near sugar maple, white ash, and basswood. Garden guides recommend light shade or partial shade with moist, organically rich soil. [University of Moncton](https://www.umoncton.ca/umce-foresterie/sites/umce-foresterie.prod.umoncton.ca/files/wf/NBVioletidentification.pdf)
How does Viola canadensis spread?
Canada violet can spread through underground rhizomes and through seeds released from its capsules. The capsules can eject seeds when mature, while the rhizomes help the plant form small woodland colonies. [South Dakota State University](https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/nativeplant/165/)
How tall does Canada violet become?
A regional Minnesota guide describes Canada white violet as growing up to about 16 inches tall. Its white, yellow-centered flowers bloom in spring and attract native bees and butterflies. [University of Minnesota](https://seasonwatch.umn.edu/canada-white-violet)
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