description Caspian Seal Overview
The Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) is a species of earless seal native exclusively to the brackish waters of the Caspian Sea. As one of the smallest members of the true seal family, Phocidae, it is the only marine mammal entirely endemic to this inland body of water. The species relies on the sea's ice sheets during the winter months for breeding and pupping. Currently classified as endangered, the population faces significant threats from habitat degradation, climate change, and historical hunting.
help Caspian Seal FAQ
Where does the Caspian seal live?
The Caspian seal (*Pusa caspica*) is native exclusively to the brackish waters of the Caspian Sea. It is the only marine mammal entirely endemic to this specific inland body of water.
How big is the Caspian seal?
As one of the smallest members of the true seal family, Phocidae, the Caspian seal is quite diminutive. Adults typically reach a length and weight that is considerably less than larger seal species found in the open ocean.
What family does the Caspian seal belong to?
The Caspian seal belongs to the family Phocidae, which are commonly known as true seals or earless seals. They lack external ear flaps, which physically distinguishes them from sea lions and fur seals.
Are Caspian seals found in the open ocean?
No, the Caspian seal is entirely endemic to the landlocked, brackish waters of the Caspian Sea. They do not migrate into the open ocean and rely solely on this isolated inland sea for their entire lifecycle.
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