description Devoré (Burnout Velvet) Overview
Devoré, also known as burnout velvet, is a textile technique used to create a distinct patterned fabric by chemically dissolving specific areas of pile. The process involves applying a caustic paste to a blended fabric—often silk and viscose—which destroys the cellulose fibers while leaving the protein or synthetic base threads intact. This results in a sheer, semi-transparent design sharply contrasting against the remaining, solid velvet ground. Devoré is primarily used by fashion designers for creating luxurious, textured evening wear and formal garments.
help Devoré (Burnout Velvet) FAQ
How is devoré fabric created?
Devoré, or burnout velvet, is created by applying a caustic paste to a blended fabric—often a mix of silk and viscose. The paste chemically dissolves the cellulose fibers in the viscose pile, leaving the sheer silk backing intact to create a raised pattern.
Can you safely machine-wash devoré fabric at home?
Devoré requires delicate handling and is generally recommended for dry cleaning to preserve the chemical patterns and delicate ground. If hand-washed, it must be done in cold water with extreme care to avoid shrinking the silk base.
What is the structural difference between standard velvet and burnout velvet?
Standard velvet features an unbroken, consistent pile across the entire fabric, whereas burnout velvet uses chemical devoré techniques to selectively remove areas of that pile. This creates sheer, patterned voids that contrast with the plush velvet sections.
What types of garments typically use the devoré technique?
Because of its striking texture and elegant appearance, devoré is frequently used for high-end evening wear, shawls, and scarves. It is especially popular in theatrical costuming and vintage-inspired apparel.
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