description Egidio Forcellini Overview
Egidio Forcellini (1728-1771) was an Italian lexicographer renowned for his *Totius Latinitatis Lexicon*. This comprehensive work meticulously documented classical Latin vocabulary during the 18th century. Primarily intended for scholars, students, and those studying classical literature and language, it remains a significant resource for understanding the nuances of late Latin usage. The lexicon’s posthumous publication in Padua cemented its place within philological scholarship.
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What is Egidio Forcellini's major work?
Forcellini's most significant work is the Totius Latinitatis Lexicon, a comprehensive dictionary of the Latin language. It documents Latin vocabulary from classical sources through later Latin literature, covering authors from Cicero to medieval writers.
Was Forcellini's lexicon published during his lifetime?
No, Forcellini worked on the lexicon for decades but died before it was completed. It was published posthumously beginning in 1771 through the efforts of his collaborators, with later expanded editions produced in the 19th century.
What makes Forcellini's Latin lexicon significant?
The lexicon was groundbreaking in its systematic documentation of Latin across different periods, including classical, post-classical, and medieval Latin. It remained a standard reference for Latin scholarship well into the 20th century and influenced subsequent lexicographical projects.
Where did Forcellini work on his lexicon?
Forcellini was an Italian priest and scholar who worked extensively in Padua, collaborating with other Italian humanists. He drew on the manuscript collections and scholarly networks available in northern Italian academic institutions during the 18th century.
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