description Fothergilla major Overview
Fothergilla major, commonly known as mountain witch alder, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the witch hazel family, Hamamelidaceae. It is native to the Appalachian Mountains and southeastern regions of the United States. The plant is distinguished by its white, fragrant flowers arranged in dense, bottlebrush-like spikes that emerge in early spring before its foliage. It is planted in temperate gardens for its dual seasonal interest, offering both spring blooms and vibrant orange-to-red autumn leaves.
insights Ranking position
Fothergilla major ranks #80 of 535 in the Shrub ranking, behind Itea virginica, ahead of Sambucus nigra.
help Fothergilla major FAQ
What do the flowers of Fothergilla major look like?
Fothergilla major produces highly fragrant white flowers that look like little bottlebrushes. These unique flower spikes bloom in early spring before the plant's leaves even begin to emerge.
Where does Fothergilla major grow naturally?
This deciduous shrub is native to the Appalachian region of the southeastern United States. It naturally thrives in the woodland understories and rocky slopes of areas like the Carolinas and Tennessee.
Does Fothergilla major have good fall color?
Yes, mountain witch alder is highly prized in landscaping for its spectacular, vivid fall foliage. The leaves turn brilliant, multi-toned shades of yellow, orange, and deep red.
How large does Fothergilla major grow?
As its botanical name implies, Fothergilla major is the larger of the witch alder species, typically growing 6 to 8 feet tall. It forms a rounded, dense, multi-stemmed habit that makes an excellent border shrub.
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