description Hylaeus kuakea Overview
Hylaeus kuakea is a tiny solitary bee in the family Colletidae, endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. Like other Hawaiian Hylaeus species, it lacks the pollen-carrying scopa of most bees and instead transports provisions internally; it is distinguished by ivory-colored facial markings. The species was described from just two male specimens collected in 1997 and has no confirmed recent sightings. It is considered critically imperiled by habitat loss, invasive species, and the decline of native coastal vegetation it likely depends on.
help Hylaeus kuakea FAQ
Where is the Hylaeus kuakea bee found?
Hylaeus kuakea is a tiny, solitary bee endemic exclusively to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. It thrives in specific coastal and lowland habitats that are increasingly threatened by human development.
Is the Hylaeus kuakea bee endangered?
Yes, this species is currently listed as an endangered species due to its extremely restricted habitat on Oahu. It faces severe threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and the destruction of native Hawaiian plants it relies on.
Why doesn't the Hylaeus kuakea bee have pollen baskets?
Unlike most bees that carry pollen on their legs or body, Hylaeus kuakea is part of the Colletidae family, which lacks the scopa (pollen-carrying hairs). Instead, the female swallows the pollen and carries it internally inside her crop to bring back to the nest.
How was Hylaeus kuakea discovered?
This specific species was identified through surveys of the declining native Hawaiian Hylaeus bee populations in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Researchers Karl Magnacca and Cory Rehan were instrumental in classifying this and other rare Hawaiian masked bees.
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