description James Iredell Overview
James Iredell (1751–1799) was one of the original Associate Justices of the United States Supreme Court. Nominated by President George Washington in 1790, he served on the high court until his death at the age of 48. Iredell is historically recognized for his dissenting opinion in the landmark 1793 case Chisholm v. Georgia, where he argued against allowing citizens of one state to sue another state in federal court.
His legal reasoning in this dissent ultimately helped prompt the ratification of the Eleventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
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When did James Iredell serve on the United States Supreme Court?
President George Washington nominated James Iredell in 1790. He served as an Associate Justice until his death in 1799.
What was James Iredell's role on the early Supreme Court?
Iredell was one of the original Associate Justices appointed during the Court's formative years. His opinions helped shape early American ideas about federal judicial power and constitutional interpretation.
Why is James Iredell associated with Calder v. Bull?
Iredell wrote a notable dissent in Calder v. Bull, decided in 1798. The opinion addressed limits on legislative power and the relationship between written constitutional law and fundamental principles.
How old was James Iredell when he died?
James Iredell died in 1799 at the age of 48. His short life included major work as a lawyer, constitutional thinker, and member of the early Supreme Court.
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