description Jedediah Strutt Overview
Jedediah Strutt (1726–1797) was an English industrialist and inventor who played a significant role in the development of the British textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. In 1758, he patented the Derby rib machine, an attachment for the stocking frame that allowed the automated production of ribbed hosiery. Strutt later partnered with Richard Arkwright to build major cotton mills, including the facility at Cromford.
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What did Jedediah Strutt invent?
Jedediah Strutt developed the Derby rib machine, an attachment for a stocking frame that made ribbed fabric and stockings. Patents connected with the invention were taken out with his brother-in-law William Woollatt in 1758 and 1759. [Encyclopaedia Britannica](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Strutt%2C_Jedediah)
What did the Derby rib machine make?
The machine allowed a stocking frame to produce ribbed goods as well as plain goods. That improvement helped make Derby rib stockings commercially popular during the 18th-century textile expansion. [Encyclopaedia Britannica](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Strutt%2C_Jedediah)
Who worked with Jedediah Strutt on the Derby rib machine?
His key collaborator was William Woollatt, his brother-in-law and a fellow Derbyshire textile entrepreneur. Their patents date from the late 1750s, during the early Industrial Revolution. [Encyclopaedia Britannica](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Strutt%2C_Jedediah)
Why is Jedediah Strutt important to textile history?
Strutt helped mechanize hosiery production and turn textile inventions into commercially useful manufacturing systems. His Derby rib machine was one of the developments that linked local stocking production with the wider Industrial Revolution. [Encyclopaedia Britannica](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Strutt%2C_Jedediah)
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