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Lake Mead - Lake
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Lake Mead

description Lake Mead Overview

Lake Mead is the largest reservoir in the United States by maximum volume when at full capacity, formed by the construction of Hoover Dam on the Colorado River at the Nevada–Arizona border. The reservoir was completed in 1936 and impounds water for municipal supply, hydroelectric power generation, and irrigation delivered to communities in Nevada, Arizona, Southern California, and Mexico. Prolonged drought and increased water demand in the Colorado River basin have caused the lake's water levels to decline significantly since the early 2000s.

insights Ranking position

Lake Mead ranks #125 of 214 in the Lake ranking, behind Lake Maninjau, ahead of Loch Tay.

help Lake Mead FAQ

What dam created Lake Mead?

Lake Mead was formed by the construction of Hoover Dam on the Colorado River, which was completed in 1936. The reservoir impounds water at the Nevada–Arizona border and was named after Elwood Mead, the commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation at the time.

How large is Lake Mead?

At full capacity, Lake Mead is the largest reservoir in the United States by volume, capable of holding approximately 26 million acre-feet of water. The reservoir extends roughly 112 miles upstream along the Colorado River from Hoover Dam when at full pool.

Why has Lake Mead's water level been declining?

Lake Mead's water levels have dropped dramatically since the early 2000s due to a prolonged megadrought in the Colorado River basin combined with decades of over-allocation of the river's water. By 2022, the reservoir fell to its lowest level since it was first filled, approaching what hydrologists call "dead pool" status.

Can you boat and fish on Lake Mead?

Yes, Lake Mead is a major recreational destination within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, managed by the National Park Service. The area offers boating, fishing, swimming, and camping, with several marinas including Las Vegas Boat Harbor and Callville Bay operating on the Nevada side.

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