description Maha Vir Chakra (India) Overview
The Maha Vir Chakra is an Indian military decoration instituted on 26 January 1950. It stands as the second-highest wartime gallantry award in the country, following the Param Vir Chakra. The medal is presented to armed forces personnel for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, regardless of whether the engagement occurs on land, at sea, or in the air.
help Maha Vir Chakra (India) FAQ
What is the ranking of the Maha Vir Chakra within the Indian military honors system?
The Maha Vir Chakra is India's second-highest wartime military decoration, recognizing conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy. It sits directly below the Param Vir Chakra in the established order of precedence for Indian military awards.
When was the Maha Vir Chakra officially instituted?
The medal was officially instituted on January 26, 1950, which is the exact date India became a republic. It was created to honor heroic acts performed by military personnel on land, sea, or air.
What does the Maha Vir Chakra medal look like?
The medal is a silver cross pattée with a domed center featuring the Indian state emblem on the obverse. The ribbon is half white and half dark orange, and the reverse is engraved with the words "Maha Vir Chakra" in both Hindi and English.
Has anyone ever received the Maha Vir Chakra multiple times?
Yes, a select few highly distinguished soldiers have received the Maha Vir Chakra multiple times, known as receiving a "Bar" to the medal. Notable recipients who earned a Bar include Lieutenant Colonel Dhan Singh Thapa and Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon.
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