description Mehrgarh Overview
Mehrgarh is a significant Neolithic archaeological site located on the Kachi Plain in Balochistan, Pakistan. Dating back to approximately 7000 BCE, it represents one of the earliest known locations of agricultural and pastoral settlement in South Asia. The site demonstrates a continuous cultural sequence showing the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to farming communities. Artifacts found at Mehrgarh include early evidence of dentistry, copper working, and various ceramic productions.
insights Ranking position
Mehrgarh ranks #37 of 263 in the Archaeological Site ranking, behind Mari, ahead of Ebla.
help Mehrgarh FAQ
How old is the archaeological site of Mehrgarh?
Mehrgarh is a Neolithic archaeological site dating back to approximately 7000 BCE. It represents one of the earliest known locations of agricultural and pastoral settlement in South Asia.
Where is Mehrgarh located?
The site is located on the Kachi Plain in the Balochistan province of modern-day Pakistan. It sits near the Bolan Pass, acting as a crucial prehistoric link between the Indus Valley and the Iranian plateau.
What did the early inhabitants of Mehrgarh farm?
Archaeological evidence shows that the early inhabitants of Mehrgarh transitioned from foraging to farming, cultivating crops like wheat and barley. They also domesticated animals, including sheep, goats, and cattle.
How does Mehrgarh relate to the Indus Valley Civilization?
Mehrgarh is considered a crucial precursor to the Indus Valley Civilization. It demonstrates a continuous sequence of cultural evolution that laid the agricultural and technological groundwork for later Indus cities like Mohenjo-Daro.
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