description Ebla Overview
Ebla was an ancient Syrian city-state located at modern Tell Mardikh, flourishing primarily during the mid-3rd millennium BCE. Italian archaeologist Paolo Matthiae began excavations in 1964, and in 1974 a royal archive of roughly 17,000 cuneiform tablets was discovered, revealing the Eblaite language and extensive diplomatic and economic records. The city was destroyed around 2300 BCE, possibly by Sargon of Akkad or his grandson Naram-Sin, though it was later reoccupied on a smaller scale.
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