description Monte Alban Overview
Monte Albán is a major pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, founded around 500 BCE and serving as the capital of the Zapotec civilization for over a millennium. Built atop a flattened ridge overlooking modern Oaxaca City, it features the expansive Grand Plaza, the Danzantes carvings, ballcourts, and notable observatory structures. After its decline around 700–800 CE, it was partly reused by the Mixtec as a burial site.
help Monte Alban FAQ
Where is Monte Albán located?
Monte Albán stands on a flattened ridge in the Valley of Oaxaca in southern Mexico, overlooking modern Oaxaca City. Its elevated position was part of the site's distinctive landscape and defensive setting.
When was Monte Albán founded?
The site was founded around 500 BCE. It then served as the capital of the Zapotec civilization for more than a millennium.
What are the main features to see at Monte Albán?
The site includes large plazas, stepped platforms, temples, tombs, and carved stone monuments. Its ceremonial center was built across the flattened mountaintop rather than on a natural valley floor.
Which civilization built Monte Albán?
Monte Albán was the main political and ceremonial center of the Zapotec civilization. Later peoples also used and modified parts of the site, so its archaeology reflects a long sequence of occupation.
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