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Namibian Independence Struggle

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description Namibian Independence Struggle Overview

The Namibian Independence Struggle was SWAPO's armed and diplomatic campaign against South African administration from 1966 until independence was achieved on March 21, 1990, after the longest African liberation war.

help Namibian Independence Struggle FAQ

Who led the Namibian Independence Struggle?

SWAPO led the main Namibian armed and diplomatic campaign against South African administration. Its military wing was known as PLAN, the People's Liberation Army of Namibia.

When did Namibia become independent?

Namibia became independent on March 21, 1990. Sam Nujoma became the country's first president after the transition.

Why was United Nations Resolution 435 important to Namibia?

UN Security Council Resolution 435 provided the framework for a supervised transition to independence. Its implementation helped lead to elections and the 1990 end of South African rule.

When did the armed phase of the Namibian struggle begin?

SWAPO's armed campaign is generally dated from 1966, when PLAN began operations against South African control. The broader struggle also included diplomacy, international sanctions, and United Nations involvement.

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