description Nannotrigona perilampoides Overview
Nannotrigona perilampoides is a small species of stingless bee native to the Neotropical regions of Central America and Mexico. Unlike the common honeybee, this species is uniquely adapted to foraging in enclosed environments, making it highly effective at pollinating crops that require buzz pollination, such as tomatoes. It is extensively utilized in commercial agriculture and greenhouse farming across Mexico to increase crop yields. The bee is studied and bred by agricultural professionals and researchers focused on sustainable biological pollination methods.
help Nannotrigona perilampoides FAQ
What is Nannotrigona perilampoides?
Nannotrigona perilampoides is a small Neotropical stingless bee found in Mexico and Central America. It belongs to the meliponine bees, so females do not use a functional sting for defense, although colonies can still defend their nest ([Journal of Apicultural Research](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00218839.2022.2093576)).
Where does Nannotrigona perilampoides nest?
In Mexico it commonly nests inside cavities in living trees such as *Quercus peduncularis*, *Enterolobium cyclocarpum*, and *Ficus*. The entrance is often marked by a soft brown wax tube, which is a useful field clue ([Springer Nature](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13592-018-0590-2)).
Can Nannotrigona perilampoides pollinate crops?
Yes. Studies have tested it in enclosed tomato production, and research in Mexico also identifies it as a useful pollinator of tomatoes, peppers, and avocado. Its value depends on colony density, crop type, and greenhouse conditions ([Wiley tomato study](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2007.01246.x)).
Is Nannotrigona perilampoides a honeybee?
No. It is a native stingless bee, not the European honeybee *Apis mellifera*, and its colonies store food in separate wax pots rather than using the same hexagonal cells for brood and food. That nest design is characteristic of meliponine bees ([Wiley study](https://resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2311.2002.00411.x)).
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