Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls consists of three separate cataracts: Horseshoe Falls (also called the Canadian Falls), American Falls, and the smaller Bridal Veil Falls. Horseshoe Falls, on the Canadian side, is the largest and carries roughly 90% of the Niagara River's total flow.

The vertical drop at Horseshoe Falls is about 51 meters (167 feet), while the American Falls drop roughly 56 meters (180 feet), though a massive pile of talus at the base of the American Falls reduces its visible height. The falls are not exceptionally tall by global standards, but their enormous width and water volume make them one of the most powerful waterfalls in North America.

The Maid of the Mist is a sightseeing boat that carries passengers into the spray basin at the base of the Horseshoe Falls, and has operated since 1846, making it one of North America's oldest tourist attractions. Since 2014, the American-side operation continues as Maid of the Mist, while the Canadian-side tours are operated separately by Niagara City Cruises.

Yes, pedestrians and vehicles can cross the Rainbow Bridge, which connects Niagara Falls, New York, with Niagara Falls, Ontario. Travelers need a valid passport or approved border-crossing document, and the bridge offers some of the best panoramic views of both the American and Horseshoe Falls.