description Peniscola Castle Overview
Peniscola Castle is a medieval clifftop fortress located in the town of Peniscola, Castellón, Spain. The Knights Templar constructed the castle between 1294 and 1307 on the site of former Moorish foundations, serving as a strategic coastal defense. It later gained historical prominence as the residence of Antipope Benedict XIII, known as Papa Luna, from 1415 until his death in 1423. Today, the well-preserved fortress is a major tourist destination and a National Monument.
help Peniscola Castle FAQ
Who built Peniscola Castle?
The Knights Templar constructed Peniscola Castle between 1294 and 1307. They built it on the site of earlier Moorish foundations.
Where is Peniscola Castle located?
The castle stands on a rocky peninsula above the Mediterranean town of Peniscola in Castellón, Spain. Its clifftop position made it a strong coastal defensive site.
Why is Peniscola Castle connected with the Knights Templar?
The Templars rebuilt the site as a fortified stronghold between 1294 and 1307. Its thick stone walls and high coastal position suited the military needs of the order.
What later historical figure lived at Peniscola Castle?
The castle later became the residence of Pope Benedict XIII, also known as Pope Luna, during the Western Schism. That later papal history adds to the site's importance beyond its Templar origins.
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