description Robert Gallo Overview
Robert Gallo is an American physician and virologist who spent much of his career at the U.S. National Cancer Institute. In the early 1980s his laboratory identified the first known human retroviruses, HTLV-1 and HTLV-2, and later reported that a retrovirus now called HIV was the cause of AIDS. This work led to the first widely used blood test for HIV, enabling screening of the blood supply and reducing transfusion-related transmission.
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What retroviruses did Robert Gallo discover in the 1980s?
In the early 1980s, physician Robert Gallo and his laboratory identified the first known human retroviruses, HTLV-1 and HTLV-2. His team later reported that a retrovirus now called HIV was the infectious agent causing AIDS.
Where did Robert Gallo spend much of his medical career?
Robert Gallo spent much of his career as a physician and virologist at the U.S. National Cancer Institute. It was at this facility that his laboratory made groundbreaking discoveries regarding HTLV-1, HTLV-2, and HIV.
Did Robert Gallo discover HIV?
Robert Gallo's laboratory reported in the 1980s that a retrovirus, now called HIV, was the infectious agent causing AIDS. He is an American physician who also co-discovered the first known human retroviruses, HTLV-1 and HTLV-2.
What is Robert Gallo's role in retrovirus research?
Robert Gallo is credited with identifying the first known human retroviruses, HTLV-1 and HTLV-2, during his tenure at the U.S. National Cancer Institute. His research was also pivotal in identifying HIV as the virus responsible for AIDS.
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