description Ropar Wetland Overview
Ropar Wetland is a human-made freshwater lake and marshland located on the Sutlej River in the state of Punjab, India. It was created following the construction of a barrage in 1952 and was officially designated as a Ramsar site of international importance in 2002. The wetland serves as a crucial habitat for a variety of resident and migratory bird species, alongside diverse aquatic flora and fauna. It provides a significant ecological balance for the region while also supporting local fishing and agricultural activities.
help Ropar Wetland FAQ
How was Ropar Wetland created?
Ropar Wetland was formed in 1952 when a barrage was built on the Sutlej River. The resulting human-made lake and river system supports water storage, irrigation, and wetland habitat. [Government wetland factsheet](https://moef.gov.in/uploads/2021/01/Ramsaar-Factsheets_2020_Low-3_compressed-2.pdf)
When did Ropar Wetland become a Ramsar site?
Ropar was designated a Ramsar site on January 22, 2002. The listed area is 1,365 hectares, and the site is also called Ropar Lake. [Ramsar list](https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/sitelist.pdf)
What wildlife can be found at Ropar Wetland?
Government wetland material records about 154 bird species, including local and migratory birds. The site also provides habitat for the smooth Indian otter, hog deer, Indian pangolin, and numerous fish species. [Ramsar factsheet](https://moef.gov.in/uploads/2021/01/Ramsaar-Factsheets_2020_Low-3_compressed-2.pdf)
Why is a human-made lake important enough to be a Ramsar site?
The barrage created a large freshwater habitat along the Sutlej that supports migratory birds, fish, and threatened animals. Ramsar recognition is based on ecological importance, so a wetland does not have to be entirely natural.
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