description Small elephant hawk-moth Overview
The small elephant hawk-moth (Deilephila porcellus) is a nocturnal insect belonging to the Sphingidae family, widely distributed across Europe and parts of Asia. The adult moth is easily recognized by its vibrant pink and yellow wing and body coloration. Its common name refers to the larvae's trunk-like snout and its resemblance to an elephant's trunk, rather than its physical size. These moths are known for their hovering flight and are frequently observed by entomologists and nature enthusiasts in gardens and woodlands.
help Small elephant hawk-moth FAQ
How can you tell a small elephant hawk-moth from an elephant hawk-moth?
The small elephant hawk-moth is generally smaller and has a more yellow-dominated forewing pattern with pink margins. The larger elephant hawk-moth, Deilephila elpenor, usually shows broader olive-green areas and stronger pink striping.
What do small elephant hawk-moth caterpillars eat?
The caterpillars commonly feed on bedstraws, particularly lady's bedstraw and related Galium species. They can also use other plants in suitable dry grassland and coastal habitats.
Why is it called an elephant hawk-moth?
The name refers to the caterpillar, whose extended front end resembles a small elephant's trunk. When alarmed, the larva retracts its head and displays enlarged eye-like markings.
When do small elephant hawk-moths fly?
Adults are nocturnal and are most often seen during late spring and summer in Europe. They feed from flowers at night and may also be attracted to illuminated moth traps.
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