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Snaggletooth shark - Shark
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Snaggletooth shark

description Snaggletooth shark Overview

The snaggletooth shark, Hemipristis elongata, is a species of weasel shark in the family Hemigaleidae and the only living member of its genus. It inhabits coastal and continental-shelf waters across the Indo-West Pacific and feeds on fishes, rays, and other marine animals. Its common name refers to its distinctive dentition, including strongly hooked lower teeth that differ markedly from the broader upper teeth.

help Snaggletooth shark FAQ

What is the snaggletooth shark's scientific name?

The snaggletooth shark is Hemipristis elongata, a member of the weasel-shark family Hemigaleidae. It is the only living species in the genus Hemipristis. ([NCBI research](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7799708/))

Why is Hemipristis elongata called the snaggletooth shark?

Its feeding apparatus includes large, serrated upper teeth and long, curved lower teeth, giving the jaws a visibly uneven appearance. Those cutting teeth suit a shark that catches and tears animal prey rather than filtering small organisms from the water. ([FAO shark catalogue](https://www.iucnssg.org/uploads/5/4/1/2/54120303/fao_species_catalogue_for_fishery_purposes_-_1984_-_sharks_of_the_world_-_an_annotated_and_illustrated_catalogue_of_shark_species_known_to_date_-_part_2_-_carcharhiniformes.pdf))

Where does the snaggletooth shark live?

It occurs across the Indo-West Pacific, including parts of the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Scientific records place it in coastal and continental-shelf waters from near the surface to at least 132 metres deep. ([Feeding morphology study](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7812129/))

What does the snaggletooth shark eat?

Hemipristis elongata is largely fish-eating, with fishes, rays, and other marine animals among its reported prey. Its long mouth, powerful jaws, and serrated teeth are adapted for cutting that kind of prey. ([FAO shark catalogue](https://www.iucnssg.org/uploads/5/4/1/2/54120303/fao_species_catalogue_for_fishery_purposes_-_1984_-_sharks_of_the_world_-_an_annotated_and_illustrated_catalogue_of_shark_species_known_to_date_-_part_2_-_carcharhiniformes.pdf))

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