description Southern King Crab Overview
The southern king crab is a large species of anomuran crustacean native to the cold, sub-Antarctic waters of southern South America. Found primarily on the continental shelves of Chile and Argentina, it is recognized by its robust, spiny exoskeleton and long legs. The species is a significant target for commercial fisheries in the region, where it is harvested primarily for its edible meat.
help Southern King Crab FAQ
Where are Southern King Crabs commercially fished?
The Southern King Crab is a large species native to the cold coastal waters of South America, specifically supporting major commercial fisheries in Chile and Argentina. These fisheries are highly regulated to manage the valuable, deep-water crustacean populations.
How large do Southern King Crabs get?
Southern King Crabs are massive anomurans, with adult leg spans frequently reaching up to 3 feet across. They are heavily built crustaceans that can weigh several pounds, making them a highly prized catch for both commercial and local fisheries.
What is the scientific name for the Southern King Crab?
The Southern King Crab is scientifically known as Lithodes santolla, and it belongs to the family Lithodidae. Unlike true crabs, they are actually anomurans, meaning they are more closely related to hermit crabs than to typical swimming crabs.
How is the Southern King Crab fishery managed?
The Southern King Crab populations in Chile and Argentina are managed under strict quotas and size limits to prevent overfishing. Because the crabs grow slowly in the freezing southern waters, fisheries must carefully monitor bycatch and protect breeding populations.
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