description SS Eastland Overview
SS Eastland was a Great Lakes passenger steamship built in 1903 that developed a reputation for instability after multiple incidents early in its career. On the morning of July 24, 1915, while still docked in the Chicago River and loaded with employees of the Western Electric Company's Hawthorne Works for a company outing, the vessel rolled onto its side. A total of 844 passengers and four crew members died, most of them trapped below deck on the port side. The disaster prompted investigations into the ship's design and modifications, including the addition of lifeboats in response to recent Titanic-era safety regulations, which may have worsened its top-heavy condition.
insights Ranking position
SS Eastland ranks #30 of 186 in the Shipwreck ranking, behind HIJMS Kaga, ahead of KMS Tirpitz.
help SS Eastland FAQ
How did SS Eastland capsize while still tied to the dock?
Eastland was already known for stability problems, and it rolled onto its side in the Chicago River while crowded with passengers on July 24, 1915. Added lifeboat weight and the vessel's ballast and loading condition have all figured in explanations of the disaster.
Who were the passengers aboard SS Eastland?
Most were Western Electric employees, relatives, and friends embarking for a company excursion. They were boarding at the Clark Street wharf in Chicago when the ship capsized before departing.
How many people died in the Eastland disaster?
The accepted death toll is 844 people, making it one of the deadliest maritime disasters in United States history. Many victims were trapped inside the vessel despite its being only feet from the riverbank.
What happened to SS Eastland after the disaster?
The ship was raised, sold to the United States Navy, and converted into the gunboat USS Wilmette. It served for decades on the Great Lakes before being scrapped after World War II.
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