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Stromatopelma calceatum

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description Stromatopelma calceatum Overview

Stromatopelma calceatum is an arboreal tarantula species native to the tropical forests of West and Central Africa. Commonly known as the featherleg baboon, it is an Old World spider recognized for its high speed, strong webbing, and notably defensive temperament. Unlike New World tarantulas, it lacks urticating hairs and relies entirely on biting for defense; its venom contains neurotoxic peptides that can cause significant pain and systemic effects in humans. This species is typically kept only by experienced arachnid keepers due to its aggressive nature.

help Stromatopelma calceatum FAQ

What kind of habitat does Stromatopelma calceatum need?

Stromatopelma calceatum is an Old World arboreal tarantula from West and Central Africa. A tall enclosure with cork bark, climbing space, and enough ventilation suits its habit of building tube-like web retreats above the ground.

Is the featherleg baboon tarantula suitable for handling?

It is generally considered a poor handling species because it is extremely fast and defensive. As an Old World tarantula, Stromatopelma calceatum is better observed in its enclosure than picked up.

How dangerous is Stromatopelma calceatum compared with New World tarantulas?

It does not rely on the urticating hairs commonly used by many New World tarantulas, and its bite can cause significant pain and other symptoms. Its speed, defensive temperament, and medically important venom make careful, no-contact husbandry essential.

When was Stromatopelma calceatum first described?

The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is commonly called the featherleg baboon tarantula because of the distinctive feathered appearance of its legs.

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