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That Luang - Stupa
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That Luang

description That Luang Overview

Pha That Luang is a large, gold-covered Buddhist stupa located in Vientiane, Laos, serving as the most significant national monument in the country. Originally established as a Hindu shrine in the 3rd century, it was rebuilt in its current form as a Buddhist stupa in 1566 by King Setthathirath. The structure was heavily damaged by foreign invasions over the centuries but was meticulously restored to its original Lao design during the 1930s under French colonial administration.

help That Luang FAQ

Who built Pha That Luang in its current form?

Pha That Luang was rebuilt in its current Buddhist stupa form in 1566 by King Setthathirath of the Lan Xang Kingdom, who had recently moved his capital to Vientiane. According to tradition, the site had previously held a Hindu shrine dating back to the 3rd century.

How tall is Pha That Luang?

Pha That Luang stands approximately 45 meters (about 148 feet) tall and is covered in gold leaf, giving it its brilliant appearance. The central spire is surrounded by smaller satellite stupas, creating the layered lotus-bud silhouette that is iconic in Lao religious architecture.

Has Pha That Luang been destroyed or damaged throughout its history?

Yes, the stupa was heavily damaged by Burmese and Siamese invasions over the centuries and fell into ruins by the early 19th century. It was extensively restored in the 1930s by the French colonial government, using detailed drawings made by French architect and explorer Louis Delaporte in the 1860s as reference.

What festival is celebrated at Pha That Luang?

The annual That Luang Festival (Boun That Luang), typically held in November during the full moon of the twelfth lunar month, is Laos's most important religious celebration. Thousands of pilgrims gather at the stupa for prayers, processions, and offerings over several days.

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