Best Relic Stupa
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The Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple is a timber-frame pagoda located in Yingxian County, Shanxi Province, China. Completed in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, it stands approximately 67.31 meters tall and is recognized as the oldest surviving multi-story wooden pagoda in China. The structure rests on...
Pha That Luang is a large, gold-covered Buddhist stupa located in Vientiane, Laos, serving as the most significant national monument in the country. Originally established as a Hindu shrine in the 3rd century, it was rebuilt in its current form as a Buddhist stupa in 1566 by King Setthathirath. The...
The Great Stupa of Sanchi represents a significant Buddhist monument constructed beginning in the 3rd century BCE under Emperor Ashoka. It’s notable as one of India's earliest large-scale stone constructions and a key example of Mauryan-era architecture. The stupa served as a focal point for pilgrim...
The Mirisawetiya Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It was constructed in the 2nd century BCE by King Dutugemunu (Dutthagamani), one of ancient Sri Lanka's most significant rulers, following his defeat of the South Indian king Elara. The stup...
Stupa 3 at Sanchi represents a significant example of Mauryan-era Buddhist architecture. Constructed around the third century BCE, it served as a reliquary enshrining the remains of Sariputra and Moggallana, key disciples of the Buddha. This stupa is a protected UNESCO World Heritage site and provid...
The Dhamek Stupa stands at Sarnath, India, representing an ancient Buddhist site of immense significance. Constructed around 500 CE, it commemorates the location where Buddha delivered his foundational teachings to five disciples. This Mauryan-era relic stupa serves as a focal point for pilgrimage a...
The Mahaparinirvana Stupa in Kushinagar, India, is a brick monument built on the site where Gautama Buddha is believed to have attained parinirvana, or his final passing away. The current structure largely dates back to the 5th century CE during the Gupta period, though it has undergone several phas...
Satdhara Stupa No. 1 is the largest monument at Satdhara, India, one of several early Buddhist stupa groups situated around nearby Sanchi.
The Nalanda Stupa, commonly identified as the Stupa of Sariputta, stands within the archaeological remains of the ancient Nalanda monastic and educational complex in Bihar, India. Tradition associates it with Sariputta, one of the Buddha's principal disciples, although the surviving monument reflect...
Sonari Stupa No. 1 is an early Buddhist monument near Sanchi, India, excavated in 1851 by Alexander Cunningham and F. C. Maisey.
The Amaravati Stupa, or Mahachaitya, is an ancient Buddhist monument located in Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India. Constructed between the 3rd century BCE and the 2nd century CE, it was a prominent center for early Buddhism in South India. The monument was extensively decorated with exquisitely carve...
The Dharmarajika Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located within the archaeological ruins of Taxila in modern-day Pakistan. The structure is believed to have been originally founded by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka during the 3rd century BCE to house sacred relics of the Buddha. Over the centuries...
Andher Stupa No. 1 is the largest of three Buddhist stupas at Andher near Sanchi, India, and dates to approximately 150 BCE.
The Vaishali Relic Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located at Vaishali in Bihar, India, a site of major significance in the life of the historical Buddha. According to Buddhist tradition, after the Buddha's parinirvana his remains were divided into eight portions, and the Licchavi clan of Vais...
The Kesaria Stupa, located in the Champaran district of Bihar, India, is a massive Buddhist monument originally constructed between 200 and 750 CE. Rising to a height of over 100 feet, it is recognized as one of the tallest and largest excavated stupas in the world. The structure features a series o...
The Nagarjunakonda Stupa in Andhra Pradesh, India, is a 3rd-century CE Mahachaitya built by the Ikshvaku dynasty, notable for housing a sacred tooth relic of the Buddha.
Ramagrama Stupa is a Buddhist relic monument in Nepal's Nawalparasi region, traditionally identified as one of the eight original stupas constructed after the Buddha's cremation. Buddhist accounts state that the Koliyas of Ramagrama received a share of his remains and enshrined them there. Tradition...
The Dharmarajika Stupa is a Buddhist monument located in Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India, a site traditionally associated with the Buddha's first sermon. The stupa is attributed to the Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, constructed as part of his broader effort to enshrine relics...
A sacred stupa at Namobuddha in Kavrepalanchok district, Nepal, marking the site where, according to Jataka tradition, a previous incarnation of the Buddha sacrificed his body to feed a starving tigress and her cubs.
The Ajina-Tepe Stupa in Tajikistan is a 7th-century Buddhist monastery famous for yielding a massive 13-meter-long reclining Buddha statue carved from clay.
The Piprahwa Stupa in India is an ancient 3rd-century BCE structure excavated in 1898, famous for yielding inscribed relic caskets believed to contain Buddha's ashes.
The Bharhut Stupa in India is a 2nd-century BCE Buddhist monument from the Sunga period, renowned for its intricate carvings and narrative relief panels now kept in museums.
Built by Emperor Kanishka in the 2nd century CE in Peshawar, Pakistan, the Kanishka Stupa was a massive multi-story structure that once housed sacred Buddhist relics.
Seruvila Stupa, located in eastern Sri Lanka, is an ancient Buddhist temple built by King Kavantissa in the 2nd century BCE, enshrining the Lalata Dhatu.
An ancient stupa in the Chabahil neighborhood of Kathmandu, Nepal, traditionally attributed to Princess Charumati, daughter of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, and considered one of the valley's oldest stupas.
The Sannati Stupa in Karnataka, India, is the largest Buddhist stupa in South India, originally constructed in the Ashokan period and uncovered by excavations in 1986.
The Lalitgiri Stupa in Odisha, India, is a 1st-century CE brick monument notable as the oldest Buddhist site in the state, where excavations unearthed massive relic caskets.
The Mankiala Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located near Rawalpindi, Pakistan, built in the 2nd century CE during the reign of the Kushan emperor Kanishka.
A 17th-century stupa in the old city of Kathmandu, Nepal, deliberately built as a miniature replica of Swayambhunath to allow elderly and infirm devotees to gain equivalent merit without climbing the hill.
Located near Kabul, Afghanistan, the Guldara Stupa is a 2nd-century Buddhist monument notable for its distinctive Hellenistic architectural influences and stucco art.
