description Tierradentro Hypogea Overview
The Tierradentro Hypogea are underground burial chambers carved into volcanic rock in the Cauca department of southern Colombia, created by pre-Columbian peoples roughly between the 6th and 9th centuries CE. The hypogea vary in size and depth, with some extending several meters across, and many feature painted geometric and zoomorphic decoration on walls and ceilings. The chambers typically descend through vertical or stepped shafts leading to one or more rooms. The site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1995.
help Tierradentro Hypogea FAQ
Where are the Tierradentro Hypogea located?
The Tierradentro Hypogea are located in the Cauca department of southern Colombia, within the Andean region. This archaeological zone is part of a national park that was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its unique pre-Columbian tombs.
Who built the Tierradentro underground tombs?
The underground burial chambers were carved into volcanic rock by pre-Columbian peoples who lived in the region roughly between the 6th and 9th centuries CE. Archaeologists believe these complex structures were used as secondary burial sites to house the remains of prominent community members.
Can you visit the inside of the Tierradentro Hypogea?
Yes, visitors to the Tierradentro National Archaeological Park can descend into several of the restored hypogea. Staircases lead down into the chambers, allowing tourists to view the painted geometric anthropomorphic and zoomorphic patterns on the walls and ceilings.
How deep are the burial chambers at Tierradentro?
The hypogea vary in size and depth, with some extending several meters below the surface. The chambers typically feature a main entry shaft that opens up into one or more burial rooms, some of which are quite spacious and supported by carved rock columns.
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