description Tupolev Tu-160 Overview
The Tupolev Tu-160, known by the NATO reporting name Blackjack, is a supersonic, variable-sweep wing heavy strategic bomber developed by the Soviet Union. Entering service in the 1980s, it holds the distinction of being the largest and heaviest combat aircraft, as well as the fastest bomber currently in operational use. The aircraft is powered by four afterburning turbofan engines and is designed to deliver both nuclear and conventional cruise missiles. It remains a key component of Russia's strategic aviation forces.
help Tupolev Tu-160 FAQ
Why are the Tu-160's wings able to change angle?
Its variable-sweep wings extend for takeoff and efficient lower-speed flight, then sweep back for high-speed operation. This arrangement helps the enormous bomber combine long range with supersonic performance.
What does NATO call the Tupolev Tu-160?
Its NATO reporting name is Blackjack. Russian crews also use the nickname White Swan because of the aircraft's white finish and shape.
Is the Tu-160 larger than the American B-1B Lancer?
Yes, the Tu-160 is longer and has a higher maximum takeoff weight than the B-1B. Both use variable-sweep wings, but the Tu-160 was designed as a faster strategic cruise-missile carrier.
Does the Tu-160 carry weapons under its wings?
Its primary weapons are carried internally in two fuselage bays fitted with rotary launchers. These bays can accommodate long-range cruise missiles such as members of the Kh-55 and Kh-101 families.
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