description Zurmala Stupa Overview
The Zurmala Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located near Termez in southern Uzbekistan, dating to the Kushan period around the 1st or 2nd century CE. Constructed of baked brick, it is considered one of the largest surviving stupas in Central Asia. The structure stands as evidence of the spread of Buddhism through the region along trade routes connecting Central Asia and India. Termez was a significant Buddhist center in pre-Islamic Central Asia, and the stupa is part of its archaeological heritage.
help Zurmala Stupa FAQ
Where is the Zurmala Stupa?
The Zurmala Stupa is near Termez in southern Uzbekistan. It stands in the ancient Buddhist cultural zone around the Amu Darya and the historic Bactrian region.
When was the Zurmala Stupa built?
It is generally dated to the Kushan period, around the first or second century CE. That dating places it among the earliest surviving Buddhist monuments in Central Asia.
What is the Zurmala Stupa made from?
The monument was constructed mainly from baked brick. Its surviving structure is damaged, but the brick core and platform show the scale of the original Buddhist monument.
Why is the Zurmala Stupa historically important?
It demonstrates that Buddhism reached and flourished in southern Central Asia during the Kushan era. The stupa is considered one of the largest surviving Buddhist monuments in the region.
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