Best Turkmenistan
The Merv Oasis in present-day Turkmenistan contains the remains of several cities that occupied successive sites along the historic Silk Road. Known in antiquity and the medieval period as an important center of trade, government, religion, and scholarship, it preserves monuments from multiple civil...
The Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as “Door to Hell,” is a large sinkhole formed in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan. It originated from a Soviet-era gas field collapse in 1971. To prevent the release of flammable natural gas, authorities ignited the crater, and it has burned continuously ever sin...
The Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar is a 12th-century Seljuk-era tomb located in the ancient city of Merv, in present-day Turkmenistan. It was built for Sultan Ahmed Sanjar, who ruled the Great Seljuk Empire from approximately 1118 to 1157. The structure features a large double-shell dome over a cubic br...
The Turabek Khanum Mausoleum is a 14th-century architectural monument located in the ancient historical park of Kunya-Urgench, Turkmenistan. Attributed to the Golden Horde era, the structure is traditionally associated with Turabek Khanum, a noblewoman from the ruling dynasty. It is most renowned fo...
The Badghyz Steppe is a semi-desert and plateau region located in southern Turkmenistan. It is ecologically distinguished by its ancient, naturally occurring wild pistachio woodlands, which thrive in the arid climate. The region also serves as a vital refuge for the endangered Turkmenian wild ass, a...
The Karakum Desert is a vast arid region in Central Asia that covers approximately 350,000 square kilometers, dominating the landscape of Turkmenistan. Its terrain consists largely of sand dunes, clay plains, and sparse desert vegetation adapted to the extreme temperature fluctuations. The desert co...
The Tekesh Mausoleum is a 12th-century tomb in Kunya-Urgench, Turkmenistan, traditionally linked to Khwarazmshah Tekesh and its conical dome.
The Karakum Desert, known locally as Peski Karakumy, is a vast arid region covering roughly 350,000 square kilometers in Central Asia. It spans approximately 70 percent of Turkmenistan's total territory, making it one of the largest sand deserts in the world. The landscape is primarily characterized...
The Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe is a terrestrial ecoregion designated PA1008 by the WWF, located along the Iran-Turkmenistan border. It is characterized by montane juniper woodlands and forest-steppe vegetation on the Kopet Dag mountain range. The ecoregion supports a number of endemic pla...
Located in Turkmenistan, the Kugitang Steppe is an arid region near the Kugitangtau Mountains, notable for its unique juniper forests and the Kugitang Nature Reserve established in 1986.
Ashgabat Velodrome is a 6,000-seat indoor track in Turkmenistan, opened in 2014 with a 250 m track for the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
The Zurmala Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located near Termez in southern Uzbekistan, dating to the Kushan period around the 1st or 2nd century CE. Constructed of baked brick, it is considered one of the largest surviving stupas in Central Asia. The structure stands as evidence of the spread...
The Turan Steppe is an expansive semi-arid grassland region in Central Asia, notable for its location within the Turan Lowland and its harsh, extreme continental climate.
Sultan Kala is the large fortified medieval settlement within the archaeological complex of Merv in present-day Turkmenistan. It became the principal urban center of Merv under the Seljuks, enclosed by extensive defensive walls and containing structures associated with the city's political and relig...
Merv is a major archaeological complex at an oasis in present-day Turkmenistan, near the historic routes linking Central Asia, Iran, and the wider Silk Road. Successive settlements occupied the area from the Bronze Age through the medieval period, creating several adjacent walled cities rather than...
The Parthian Fortress of Nisa in Turkmenistan is an ancient ruined citadel founded in the 3rd century BC, serving as a major royal center for the ancient Parthian Empire.
The Murgab River rises in Afghanistan and flows into Turkmenistan, where its waters are almost entirely consumed by irrigation before reaching the Merv oasis in the Karakum Desert.
The Murghab Steppe is an arid river basin in Turkmenistan and Afghanistan, historically notable for housing the ancient Silk Road oasis of Merv, a major UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Amu Darya Steppe is a desert-steppe region in Central Asia, notable for its harsh arid climate and historical importance along the ancient Silk Road trade routes.
Nisa is an ancient archaeological site in Turkmenistan that served as the royal headquarters of the Parthian Empire around 250 BC, featuring monumental defensive walls and temples.
Gonur Depe is a major Bronze Age archaeological site in Turkmenistan dating to 2200 BC, recognized as a principal city of the ancient Margiana civilization and its complex society.
Arch of Neutrality in Ashgabat, built in 1998 and relocated in 2010, symbolizes Turkmenistan's permanent neutral status recognized by the United Nations in 1995.
The Supreme Court of Turkmenistan is the highest court in Turkmenistan, established after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, with final jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters.
