swap_horiz Abimael Guzmán Alternatives

1

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, led India’s struggle for independence from British rule. His philos...

India Organizer 20TH Century Nonviolent

9.8 Brilliant

2

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a pivotal figure in modern history. He led the Turkish nationalist movement that established t...

Turkey 20TH Century Turkish Founder

9.2 Excellent

3

Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks was a pivotal American civil rights activist. Her courageous refusal to yield her bus seat in Montgomery, Ala...

American Activist 20TH Century Nonviolent

9.2 Excellent

4

Bhimrao Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ambedkar was a pivotal 20th-century Indian figure who spearheaded the Dalit civil rights movement. He played a c...

Indian 20TH Century Reformer Social Revolution

9.2 Excellent

5

Desmond Tutu

Desmond Tutu was a prominent 20th-century Anglican archbishop and South African revolutionary. His lifelong dedication t...

20TH Century Nonviolent Religious South African

9.2 Excellent

6

Giap (Võ Nguyên Giáp)

Võ Nguyên Giáp was a prominent 20th-century Vietnamese military strategist and revolutionary leader. He directed the Vie...

Military 20TH Century Vietnamese Anti Colonial

9.2 Excellent

7

Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen was a pivotal 20th-century figure instrumental in establishing modern China. He spearheaded the Xinhai Revol...

China 20TH Century Republican Nationalist

9.0 Excellent

8

Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh was a key figure in 20th-century Vietnam. He spearheaded the Vietnamese communist movement, ultimately leadi...

20TH Century Vietnam Leader Communist

8.9 Great

9

Thomas Sankara

Thomas Sankara served as President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. Rising through the army, he spearheaded a radical...

20TH Century President Africa Burkina Faso

8.9 Great

10

Emiliano Zapata

Emiliano Zapata was a pivotal figure in Mexico’s 20th-century revolution. As a leading agrarian rebel, he championed the...

20TH Century Mexican Mexico Rebel

8.8 Great

11

Václav Havel

Václav Havel was a prominent 20th-century figure instrumental in the transition of Czechoslovakia to democracy. As a pla...

20TH Century Democracy Velvet Czechia

8.8 Great

12

Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz Tito remains a pivotal figure in 20th-century history. He spearheaded the Yugoslav Partisans’ resistance agai...

20TH Century Leader Partisan Yugoslav

8.7 Great

13

Leon Trotsky

Leon Trotsky was a Russian revolutionary who led the Red Army after 1917, opposed Stalin from exile, and was assassinate...

Russia 20TH Century Marxist Commander

8.6 Great

14

Lech Wałęsa

Lech Wałęsa was a Polish electrician and Solidarity leader who led the 1980 Gdańsk strike, won the 1983 Nobel Peace Priz...

Poland 20TH Century Solidarity Labor

8.6 Great

15

Steve Biko

Steve Biko was a South African anti-apartheid activist who helped found SASO in 1968 and shaped the Black Consciousness...

South Africa Activist 20TH Century Anti Apartheid

8.6 Great

16

Túpac Amaru II

Túpac Amaru II was a Peruvian rebel of Inca descent who led a major 1780 uprising against Spanish colonial rule in the A...

18TH Century Indigenous Peru Rebel

8.5 Great

17

Pierre Mulele

Congolese revolutionary who led a Maoist-inspired peasant insurgency in Kwilu Province from 1964 and was executed by the...

20TH Century Congolese Martyr Guerrilla

5.7 Mediocre

18

Enver Hoxha

Albanian communist revolutionary Enver Hoxha ruled Albania as a ruthless dictator from 1944 to 1985, isolating the count...

20TH Century Albanian Communist Isolationist

3.1 Poor

19

Ieng Sary

Cambodian Khmer Rouge leader who served as Deputy Prime Minister during the 1975–1979 regime and was later indicted by a...

20TH Century Founder Cambodian Maoist

1.3 Poor

20

Pol Pot

Pol Pot was a Cambodian communist dictator who led the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979, overseeing a brutal genocid...

20TH Century Cambodian Dictator Maoist

1.1 Poor