description Neville Chamberlain Overview
Arthur Neville Chamberlain was a British Conservative politician who served as prime minister from May 1937 until May 1940. He is chiefly associated with the policy of appeasement toward Nazi Germany and with the Munich Agreement of September 1938, under which Britain, France, Germany, and Italy accepted the transfer of the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia to Germany. After Germany invaded Poland, his government declared war in 1939; he resigned after the failed Norway campaign. ([UK government biography](https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/neville-chamberlain))
help Neville Chamberlain FAQ
When was Neville Chamberlain British prime minister?
Arthur Neville Chamberlain served as prime minister from May 1937 until May 1940. He was a British Conservative politician.
Why is Neville Chamberlain linked to the Munich Agreement?
He is closely associated with the policy of appeasement toward Nazi Germany and the Munich Agreement of September 1938. Britain and France accepted the transfer of the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia to Germany.
What was Chamberlain's political party?
Chamberlain was a member of the British Conservative Party. His premiership lasted during the tense period immediately before and at the start of the Second World War.
What does appeasement mean in Chamberlain's context?
It refers to attempts to avoid a wider war by making concessions to Nazi Germany. The Munich Agreement of September 1938 became the best-known example of that approach.
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