description Double Axel Overview
The double axel is a complex figure skating jump involving five edges and twenty-five rotations in the air. It’s notable for being one of the most challenging jumps to execute consistently due to its demanding technique and speed requirements. Primarily performed by intermediate to advanced skaters seeking to increase their technical skill and competitive performance, it demands strength, precision, and aerial awareness.
help Double Axel FAQ
How many rotations are in a Double Axel?
A Double Axel consists of two and a half rotations (or 810 degrees) in the air. Because it is launched from a forward outside edge, it actually requires the same air time as a standard triple jump.
Is the Double Axel a required jump for figure skaters?
Yes, the Double Axel is a mandatory element in the Short Program and Free Skate for senior-level singles figure skaters. It is widely considered the most common multi-rotation Axel performed in international competition, as the Triple Axel remains exceptionally difficult.
Why is the Double Axel so difficult to land?
The forward takeoff means the skater must generate massive vertical lift while crossing their feet to complete the two and a half rotations before falling backward onto the ice. This requires immense lower-body strength and precise edge control.
Who was the first skater to land a Double Axel?
American figure skater Dick Button is credited with being the first person to land a Double Axel in competition, achieving the feat at the 1948 Winter Olympics. The jump has since become a critical standard for elite skaters worldwide.
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