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The Ruwanwelisaya is an ancient stupa located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Constructed in 140 BCE by King Dutugemunu, it remains a significant pilgrimage site and houses relics associated with the Buddha. It’s notable for its remarkably preserved white dome – one of the oldest surviving examples of t...
The Jetavanaramaya is an ancient Sinhalese stupa located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Constructed during the 3rd century CE by King Mahasena, it remains the largest dagoba—or brick stupa—globally. Its impressive scale and historical significance make it a notable landmark for scholars studying early...
The Abhayagiri Dagaba stands as one of Asia’s oldest and largest stupas, constructed during the 1st century BCE in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It houses the relics of Buddhist monk Abhaya Kassapa. This monumental structure served as a central element within a vast monastic complex supporting significan...
Thuparamaya is an ancient stupa located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Constructed around the 3rd century BCE by King Devanampiya Tissa, it holds significant Buddhist relics and represents the earliest stupa built on the island. The site is a focal point for pilgrims and Buddhists interested in early S...
The Mirisaveti Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It was built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE to mark the site of his royal consecration. According to historical chronicles, the king's spear, containing a sacred relic, was placed at the location and...
Abhayagiri Stupa, also called Abhayagiri Dagoba, is a monumental Buddhist stupa in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It formed the ceremonial center of Abhayagiri Vihara, a major monastic institution traditionally associated with King Vattagamani Abhaya and the first century BCE. The wide...
Rankoth Vehera is a massive ancient brick stupa located in the historic city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Constructed in the 12th century under King Nissanka Malla, the structure was designed to emulate the monumental Ruwanwelisaya stupa of Anuradhapura. Standing approximately 54 meters tall, it is th...
The Muthiyangana Stupa is an ancient Buddhist shrine located in Badulla, Sri Lanka. According to traditional Sri Lankan chronicles, the site is believed to have been sanctified by a visit from Gautama Buddha, making it one of the sixteen most sacred pilgrimage locations in the country. The current s...
The Tissamaharama Stupa is a massive ancient brick monument located in the southern town of Tissamaharama, Sri Lanka. Constructed in the 2nd century BCE under the reign of King Kavan Tissa, the structure served as a prominent reliquary for the ancient Kingdom of Ruhuna. The dome-shaped monument unde...
Kiri Vehera is a 12th-century Buddhist stupa located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It was constructed by Queen Subhadra as part of the Alahana Pirivena monastic complex. The structure is distinguished by its well-preserved white plaster exterior, which gives the monument its name, a...
Located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Thuparama is recognized as the first Buddhist stupa constructed in Sri Lanka. Commissioned by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE, the monument was built to enshrine the right collarbone relic of the Buddha. The structure has been restored sever...
Kiri Vehera is a stupa located in Kataragama in southeastern Sri Lanka and is one of several religious structures venerated in the area, which holds significance for Buddhists, Hindus, and indigenous Vedda communities. According to Sri Lankan Buddhist tradition, the stupa is believed to date to the...
Rankot Vihara is a massive brick stupa located within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Built in the 12th century under the reign of King Nissanka Malla, it is the largest dagoba in the area and reflects a conscious architectural imitation of the earlier, larger stupas of the Anuradhapura...
Deeghawapi is an ancient Buddhist stupa and archaeological site located in the Ampara District of Sri Lanka. Believed to have been constructed by King Saddhatissa in the 2nd century BCE, the monument is associated with a location reportedly visited by Gautama Buddha. It serves as a significant relig...
Lankarama is an ancient Buddhist stupa situated in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Believed to have been constructed by King Valagamba in the 1st century BCE, the structure originally featured a roof supported by concentric circles of stone pillars, known as a vatadage. The site serves a...
Yatala Vehera is an ancient Buddhist stupa at Tissamaharama in southern Sri Lanka. Traditionally dated to the 3rd century BCE, it forms part of the region's early Buddhist and royal landscape, although historical accounts differ on the ruler responsible for its construction. The restored brick dome...
The Dakkhina Stupa is an ancient brick monument located in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Constructed during the 2nd century BCE, the structure was historically misidentified for centuries as the tomb of the conquered Tamil king Elara. Modern archaeological consensus, however, identifie...
Mirisavatiya Stupa is an ancient Buddhist dagoba in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, traditionally attributed to King Dutthagamani in the second century BCE. Sri Lankan chronicles connect its foundation with the king's victory over Elara and with a royal spear containing a relic that could not be moved from...
Pabalu Vehera is a Buddhist stupa located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that served as the island's medieval capital. The stupa dates to the 12th century and is traditionally attributed to Queen Rupavati, a consort of King Parakramabahu I. It is built on...
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