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Thuparamaya - Stupa
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Thuparamaya

description Thuparamaya Overview

Thuparamaya in Anuradhapura is the first Buddhist stupa built in Sri Lanka, constructed by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE to enshrine Buddha's relics.

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Thuparamaya ranks #72 of 532 in the Stupa ranking, behind Liaodi Pagoda, ahead of Kyaiktiyo Pagoda (Golden Rock).

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What is the historical significance of Thuparamaya in Sri Lanka?

Thuparamaya is recognized as the very first Buddhist stupa built in Sri Lanka. Its construction marked the official establishment of Buddhism on the island following the arrival of the Indian Buddhist missionary Mahinda.

Which Sri Lankan king constructed Thuparamaya?

The ancient stupa was commissioned by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE. He built the sacred structure to safely enshrine the right collar-bone relic of the Buddha, which was gifted to him by Mahinda.

What architectural shape does Thuparamaya take?

Unlike the massive bell-shaped stupas seen later in Sri Lankan history, the original Thuparamaya was constructed in a "heap of paddy" shape. It is also surrounded by a distinctive ring of ancient stone pillars that once supported a massive wooden roof called a Vatadage.

Where is Thuparamaya located?

The stupa is located in Anuradhapura, the ancient capital and sacred city of Sri Lanka. It sits within the Mahamewna Gardens, making it a vital pilgrimage destination for Buddhists visiting the region.

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