description Thuparamaya Overview
Thuparamaya is an ancient stupa located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Constructed around the 3rd century BCE by King Devanampiya Tissa, it holds significant Buddhist relics and represents the earliest stupa built on the island. The site is a focal point for pilgrims and Buddhists interested in early Sri Lankan religious history and architecture.
help Thuparamaya FAQ
What is the historical significance of Thuparamaya in Sri Lanka?
Thuparamaya is recognized as the very first Buddhist stupa built in Sri Lanka. Its construction marked the official establishment of Buddhism on the island following the arrival of the Indian Buddhist missionary Mahinda.
Which Sri Lankan king constructed Thuparamaya?
The ancient stupa was commissioned by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE. He built the sacred structure to safely enshrine the right collar-bone relic of the Buddha, which was gifted to him by Mahinda.
What architectural shape does Thuparamaya take?
Unlike the massive bell-shaped stupas seen later in Sri Lankan history, the original Thuparamaya was constructed in a "heap of paddy" shape. It is also surrounded by a distinctive ring of ancient stone pillars that once supported a massive wooden roof called a Vatadage.
Where is Thuparamaya located?
The stupa is located in Anuradhapura, the ancient capital and sacred city of Sri Lanka. It sits within the Mahamewna Gardens, making it a vital pilgrimage destination for Buddhists visiting the region.
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