description Abhayagiri Dagaba Overview
The Abhayagiri Dagaba stands as one of Asia’s oldest and largest stupas, constructed during the 1st century BCE in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It houses the relics of Buddhist monk Abhaya Kassapa. This monumental structure served as a central element within a vast monastic complex supporting significant religious activity. Primarily for Buddhists and scholars interested in ancient Sri Lankan history and early Buddhist architecture.
insights Ranking position
Abhayagiri Dagaba ranks #37 of 416 in the Stupa ranking, behind Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara Stupa, ahead of Tayuan Temple Great White Pagoda.
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Which Sri Lankan king built the Abhayagiri Dagaba?
The massive stupa was constructed by King Vattagamani Abhaya, who is also known as Valagamba. He commissioned the building in the 1st century BCE after reclaiming his throne from South Indian invaders.
What is the historical significance of the Abhayagiri Monastery?
The Abhayagiri Dagaba served as the centerpiece of a major monastery that originally broke away from the orthodox Mahavihara tradition. It eventually became a thriving, international center for Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism, housing thousands of monks.
Where in Sri Lanka is the Abhayagiri Dagaba located?
The stupa is located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, which is part of the cultural and sacred triangle of Sri Lanka. It stands as one of the largest and most extensive ancient ruins in the region.
Who occupied the site of the Abhayagiri Dagaba before it was built?
Before King Vattagamani Abhaya built the Buddhist monastery, the site was home to a Jain temple. The king famously destroyed the Jain monastery after a Jain monk insulted him while he was fleeing invaders.
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