description Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet Firethorn) Overview
Pyracantha coccinea, the scarlet firethorn, is a thorny evergreen shrub in the family Rosaceae native to southeastern Europe and the Himalayas. It is characterized by its sharp, sturdy thorns and dense clusters of small white flowers that bloom in late spring. The flowers develop into vibrant red, berry-like pomes that ripen in autumn and persist through winter. This shrub is widely cultivated as an ornamental barrier, hedge, and espalier plant in temperate regions.
help Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet Firethorn) FAQ
Why is Pyracantha coccinea called scarlet firethorn?
The shrub produces bright red or orange-red berries and has sharp thorns along its branches. The combination of fiery fruit color and thorny growth explains the common name.
When does scarlet firethorn flower?
Pyracantha coccinea produces dense clusters of small white flowers in late spring. The flowers are followed by colorful berries that can persist into the colder months.
Where is Pyracantha coccinea native?
The species is native to areas including southeastern Europe and the Himalayas. It is widely planted elsewhere as an ornamental shrub, hedge, or wildlife-friendly screen.
Can scarlet firethorn be used as a security hedge?
Its dense branching and sturdy thorns can form an effective barrier when planted and pruned as a hedge. The same thorns mean it should be placed carefully near paths, play areas, and entrances.
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