Best Philippine

Calamondin, widely known as calamansi in the Philippines, is a citrus hybrid of a mandarin and a kumquat. The fruit is small and round, transitioning from green to an orange-yellow hue when fully ripe, and is characterized by its highly acidic, sour juice. It is a staple ingredient in Philippine cui...

Established in 2005, the Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival is a major competition that fosters the growth of local indie filmmaking talent.

Patis is the Philippine variety of fish sauce, a clear, amber-colored liquid condiment used extensively in Filipino cuisine. It is produced through the fermentation of fish, typically anchovies, in salt, and is related to other Southeast Asian fish sauces such as Thai nam pla and Vietnamese nuoc mam...

Bagoong is a Philippine condiment made by fermenting salted fish or krill, resulting in a pungent paste or sauce. It is produced in various regional varieties across the country, differing in ingredients, texture, and color. Bagoong is frequently used as a flavoring agent in traditional Filipino dis...

Ginisang munggo is a traditional Filipino stew made by sautéing mung beans with garlic, onions, and tomatoes before simmering them into a thick broth. The dish frequently incorporates shrimp, diced pork, or smoked fish, along with leafy greens such as malunggay or spinach. The name derives from the...

Dried kalamansi juice powder is a food ingredient made from the dehydrated extract of the calamansi fruit, a citrus hybrid widely cultivated in the Philippines. The resulting powder captures the distinctly tart and highly acidic flavor profile characteristic of the fresh fruit. It is primarily utili...

The Philippine Eagle-Owl (Bubo philippensis) is a large owl species endemic to the Philippines and is the largest owl found in the archipelago. It belongs to the family Strigidae and the genus Bubo, which includes some of the world's largest owl species. It is characterized by prominent ear tufts an...

Dried calamansi peel is the dehydrated outer rind of calamansi, a small citrus fruit widely used in Philippine cuisine and commonly identified botanically as Citrus microcarpa. Drying preserves the peel's aromatic oils and concentrated citrus character while reducing its moisture content. The ingred...

Apis nigrocincta is a species of cavity-nesting honey bee native to parts of the Philippines and Indonesia, including Sulawesi. It belongs to the genus Apis and is closely related to the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana, from which it can be difficult to distinguish using appearance alone. Researchers s...

Tuba is a traditional alcoholic beverage created by fermenting the freshly collected sap of various palm trees, most notably the coconut palm. The drink holds deep cultural roots in the Philippines, where the sap is tapped from flower cuttings and naturally fermented. It is also notably present in c...

Basi is a traditional Ilocano alcoholic drink made from fermented sugarcane juice. It is associated especially with the Ilocos region of northern Luzon, where local production uses plant ingredients and a fermentation starter or agent known as gamu; some accounts identify samac as an ingredient. Bas...

The Philippine Hawk-Owl is a nocturnal forest owl in the genus Ninox and is endemic to the Philippines. The name has historically been applied broadly, but taxonomic revisions have divided the complex into several island based species that differ in plumage, voice, and distribution. These owls occup...

The giant scops-owl, also known as the Mindanao eagle-owl, is a large species of owl endemic to the Philippines. It inhabits the tropical moist lowland and montane forests of islands such as Mindanao. The species is currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, primarily due to the ongoin...

The Cultural Center of the Philippines is a public cultural institution created in 1966, with its main building in the Manila Bay area inaugurated in 1969. Its mandate covers the preservation, promotion, development, and presentation of Philippine arts, including music, dance, theatre, visual arts,...

Balut is a dice-and-scorecard game played with five dice, usually by two or more players. In common rules, a player may roll up to three times on a turn, then records the result in an open category such as a straight, house, choice, or balut, the name for five of a kind. The game is associated with...

Everett's Scops-Owl is a small raptor endemic to the island of Borneo, inhabiting montane forests and named after British administrator Alfred Hart Everett.

The Palawan scops-owl is a small owl of the Philippines associated with the island of Palawan. It is nocturnal and belongs to the scops-owl group within the true owl family, Strigidae. Its distribution is limited to Palawan and nearby island habitats, where it uses forest environments and is more of...

The Luzon scops-owl is a nocturnal true owl endemic to Luzon in the Philippines. It belongs to the scops-owl group and is adapted to forest habitats, where it hunts during darkness and rests in vegetation during the day. Because it has a restricted island range, its conservation status is closely li...

The Mindanao scops-owl is a nocturnal owl native to the Philippine island of Mindanao. It is a member of the scops-owl group in the family Strigidae and is associated with forest habitats, including humid upland environments. Its island-restricted distribution makes it distinct from other Philippine...

The Mantanani scops-owl is a distinctive owl species native to small islands off Borneo and the Philippines, recognized by its pale plumage adapted to coastal forests.

The Philippine scops-owl is a nocturnal owl native to the Philippines and part of the scops-owl group within the family Strigidae. It is associated with tropical forest habitats and has the compact body, upright posture, and night-active behavior typical of these small owls. Philippine scops-owls ca...

The Mindoro Scops-Owl is a small owl endemic to Mindoro in the Philippines. It is a nocturnal forest bird associated with montane and other wooded habitats on the island, and its restricted range makes it vulnerable to habitat loss. The species is part of the scops-owl group in the family Strigidae...