description Ustilago maydis Overview
Ustilago maydis is a pathogenic fungus that infects maize plants, causing a disease commonly known as corn smut. The infection triggers the formation of large, tumor-like galls on the ears, leaves, and tassels of the corn, which are filled with dark fungal spores. While considered an agricultural pest in the United States, the fungus is intentionally cultivated in Mexico, where the galls are known as huitlacoche and consumed as a culinary delicacy. This ingredient has been eaten since pre-Columbian times and is used in various traditional Mexican dishes like quesadillas and soups.
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