Top Results for V Class

Known as the Eroica, Beethoven's Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 55, expands the scale and expressive reach of the Classical symphony. It was originally associated with a dedication to Napoleon, which Beethoven withdrew. The opening movement develops its ideas across a broad, dramatic span, maki...

The Well-Tempered Clavier is a two-book collection by Johann Sebastian Bach for keyboard, with Book I compiled in 1722 and Book II completed around 1742. Each book contains 24 paired preludes and fugues, covering every major and minor key. The title refers to a well-tempered tuning system rather tha...

In the St Matthew Passion, BWV 244, Johann Sebastian Bach recounts Christ's suffering and crucifixion through the Gospel of Matthew. The Baroque work combines biblical narration with reflective arias and chorales, allowing the story and responses to it to unfold together. Writing for two choirs and...

First performed in Vienna in 1824, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, brings vocal expression into a work for large orchestra. Its finale introduces four solo singers and a chorus, principally setting words from Friedrich Schiller's An die Freude, commonly known in English as Ode to Joy...

The four-note opening of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67, establishes a compact musical idea that drives much of the work. Its short rhythmic pattern returns in varied forms, showing how a small amount of material can generate a sustained orchestral argument. Often associated with fate...

Bach's Mass in B minor, BWV 232, sets the Latin Mass ordinary for vocal soloists, choir and orchestra on an expansive scale. He assembled its final form in 1748 and 1749, drawing extensively on music written earlier in his career. The result combines densely woven counterpoint with passages of direc...

Johann Sebastian Bach's St Matthew Passion, BWV 244, recounts the arrest, trial, crucifixion, and burial of Jesus using chapters 26 and 27 of the Gospel of Matthew. Written for vocal soloists, double chorus, and double orchestra, this large-scale sacred work gives the biblical narration to an Evange...

Originally written as a ballet score, Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring premiered in 1913 and became a central work of musical modernism. Its scenario depicts imagined pagan rituals culminating in a chosen young woman's sacrificial dance. Changing accents and repeated rhythmic figures give the or...

Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 55, known as the Eroica, was completed in 1804 and first performed publicly in Vienna in 1805. Its extended opening movement, funeral march, scherzo, and variation finale enlarged the scale and expressive range associated with the symphony....

Don Giovanni, K. 527, is a two-act opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with a libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It was first performed in Prague in 1787 and uses the Don Juan legend as the basis for a plot involving seduction, deception, violence, and supernatural judgment. Mozart classified the work as a...

The St Matthew Passion is a sacred oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach, first performed in Leipzig in 1727. The work sets chapters 26 and 27 of the Gospel of Matthew to music, utilizing a double choir, a double orchestra, and vocal soloists. The text intersperses biblical narrative with devotional cho...

The Mass in B Minor is a Latin mass setting by Johann Sebastian Bach, completed in 1749 near the end of his life. Bach assembled the work by revisiting and expanding upon sacred cantata movements he had composed over the previous two decades. Divided into four major sections corresponding to the Kyr...

Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67, is an orchestral work by Ludwig van Beethoven composed between 1804 and 1808 and first performed in Vienna in 1808. Its opening presents a short four-note rhythmic motif that returns in different forms throughout the symphony. The four movements move from C minor t...

Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde, WWV 90, is a three-act German-language opera first performed in Munich in 1865. Drawing on the medieval legend of Tristan and Isolde, it follows a love that ends in death and is shaped by continuous orchestral writing, recurring motifs, and extreme chromatic tens...

Johann Sebastian Bach's Mass in B minor, BWV 232, is a setting of the complete Latin Ordinary for vocal soloists, chorus, and Baroque orchestra. Bach assembled it late in his life, combining newly composed passages with music adapted from works written across several decades. Its sections cover the...

The Goldberg Variations is a keyboard composition by Johann Sebastian Bach, published in 1741 as the fourth part of his Clavier-Übung series. The work consists of an initial aria followed by 30 diverse variations that adhere to the harmonic structure of the aria's bass line. It incorporates a strict...

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s *Don Giovanni*, K. 527, is a significant opera exploring themes of morality and temptation through the story of the charismatic seducer Don Juan. First performed in Prague, it remains a cornerstone of classical dramatic music. The work is notable for its complex musical str...

The Goldberg Variations, BWV 988, is a keyboard work by Johann Sebastian Bach published in 1741 as the fourth part of his Clavier-Übung series. It consists of an aria followed by 30 variations, written for a two-manual keyboard and organized through changes in rhythm, texture, harmony, and counterpo...

Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 2 in C Minor, commonly called the Resurrection Symphony, was first performed in full in Berlin in 1895. Its five movements expand from a large funeral ceremony to a finale for orchestra, chorus, soprano, and alto soloists, using texts by Friedrich Klopstock and Mahler. T...

The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I is a collection of keyboard music by Johann Sebastian Bach, compiled in 1722 in Cöthen. The work consists of 24 pairs of preludes and fugues, presenting one set in every major and minor key. Bach intended the collection as an instructional tool to demonstrate the ad...

Johann Sebastian Bach’s Goldberg Variations, BWV 988 is a monumental keyboard work from the Baroque period. The composition features thirty variations based on a simple bassline, showcasing incredible technical skill and harmonic complexity. It's notable for its intellectual depth and enduring music...

The "Chaconne" is the final movement of Johann Sebastian Bach's "Partita No. 2 in D minor for Solo Violin" (BWV 1004). Composed during the Baroque era, it is a lengthy set of variations built over a repeating harmonic progression. The piece is recognized for its technical demands and structural comp...

LNER Class A3 No. 4472 Flying Scotsman is a British 4-6-2 Pacific steam locomotive built at Doncaster in 1923 for the London and North Eastern Railway. Designed by Sir Nigel Gresley, it was named after the railway's express service between London and Edinburgh and became associated with long-distanc...

The Violin Partita No. 2 in D Minor is a solo violin work by Johann Sebastian Bach, likely composed during his time in Cöthen around 1720. The partita consists of five dance movements: Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Gigue, and a concluding Chaconne. The final Chaconne is an extensive set of variati...

Johann Sebastian Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos are a set of six orchestral works composed around 1721. These concertos showcase innovative instrumental combinations and complex counterpoint, representing a significant development in Baroque concerto style. Originally intended for presentation to Chri...

String Quartet No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 131, is a late chamber work by Ludwig van Beethoven completed in 1826. Written for two violins, viola, and cello, it contains seven contrasting movements that are played continuously without pauses between them. The quartet moves through fugue, variation,...

Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 5 is a five-movement orchestral work composed in the early 1900s and first performed in Cologne in 1904. It opens with a trumpet-led funeral march, moves through turbulent central movements, and closes with an expansive contrapuntal rondo-finale. The fourth-movement Adag...

The "Goldberg Variations" is a keyboard composition by Johann Sebastian Bach, first published in 1741 under the title "Aria with Diverse Variations." The work consists of an initial aria followed by 30 continuous variations, structured around a recurring harmonic progression rather than a standard m...

Designed by Sir Nigel Gresley and built at Doncaster in 1938, LNER Class A4 No. 4468 Mallard is a streamlined British Pacific steam locomotive. Its 4-6-2 wheel arrangement places it within a passenger-engine tradition, while its shaped exterior reflects the A4 class's emphasis on speed. Mallard's hi...