description Alexander Mackenzie Overview
Alexander Mackenzie was a Scottish-born fur trader and explorer whose journeys mapped major waterways across what is now Canada. In 1789 he followed the river later named for him to the Arctic Ocean, and in 1793 he completed the first recorded crossing of North America north of Mexico to reach the Pacific coast. His expeditions were undertaken through Indigenous territories and depended heavily on Indigenous knowledge, guides, and established travel routes.
help Alexander Mackenzie FAQ
What is Alexander Mackenzie famous for?
Alexander Mackenzie was a Scottish-born fur trader and explorer who mapped major waterways across what is now Canada. He is famous for completing the first recorded crossing of North America north of Mexico.
When did Alexander Mackenzie cross North America?
Mackenzie completed his historic overland crossing in 1793. This achievement occurred a full decade before the famous Lewis and Clark expedition reached the Pacific Ocean.
What river did Alexander Mackenzie discover in Canada?
In 1789, Mackenzie followed a massive river in Canada hoping it would lead to the Pacific Ocean. Instead, it led to the Arctic Ocean, and the waterway was later named the Mackenzie River in his honor.
Who did Alexander Mackenzie work for?
Mackenzie worked as a fur trader for the North West Company. His explorations were primarily driven by the company's desire to find new trade routes and expand their fur trading network.
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