description Balsas River Overview
The Balsas River is one of Mexico's principal river systems and the largest drainage basin in southern Mexico. It is formed by tributaries in the country's central highlands, crosses the states of Guerrero and Michoacán, and reaches the Pacific Ocean. The river and its basin support agriculture, reservoirs, hydroelectric infrastructure, and varied ecosystems extending from upland areas to the Pacific coast.
help Balsas River FAQ
Which states does the Balsas River cross?
The Balsas system drains parts of central and southern Mexico, including Puebla, Guerrero, and Michoacan. Downstream, the river forms part of the boundary between Guerrero and Michoacan before reaching the Pacific.
Does the Balsas River have other names?
Yes, its upper course is associated with the Atoyac, and the river is also widely known as the Mezcala in parts of its course. These names reflect regional sections of one connected river system.
Where does the Balsas reach the Pacific?
It reaches the Pacific near Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacan, at the Balsas delta and coastal outlet. The lower river passes through the Sierra Madre del Sur before reaching the coast.
Why are dams important on the Balsas?
The basin includes major reservoirs and hydroelectric works, including the Infiernillo Dam. These projects regulate water and generate power, but they also change how sediment and seasonal flows move downstream.
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