description Turkmenistan Overview
Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran, with a coast on the Caspian Sea. Much of its territory is covered by the Karakum Desert, while Ashgabat is the capital. Turkmen is the official language, and the country has cultural and archaeological links to Silk Road centers such as Merv and Kunya-Urgench. Natural gas is a major part of the economy, and foreign visitors generally face visa and access requirements that make independent travel limited.
help Turkmenistan FAQ
Where is Turkmenistan located?
Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia with borders including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. It also has a coastline on the Caspian Sea, even though it is otherwise largely landlocked in regional geography.
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital is Ashgabat. It is the country's main political and administrative center.
What is the Karakum Desert?
The Karakum Desert covers much of Turkmenistan's territory. Its name means Black Sand Desert and it is one of the defining geographic features of the country.
What language is spoken in Turkmenistan?
Turkmen is the official language. The country is in Central Asia, where Turkmen belongs to the Turkic language family.
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