description Umm an-Nar Tombs Overview
Umm an-Nar tombs are Bronze Age collective burial structures found in the United Arab Emirates and northern Oman, named after Umm an-Nar island near Abu Dhabi where such remains were first identified in 1959. The tombs are circular, built of carefully cut ashlar stone blocks, and range from approximately 5 to 12 meters in diameter, with interior chambers divided by radiating walls. They contained the remains of dozens of individuals alongside pottery, stone vessels, beads, and copper objects, reflecting the social complexity of the Umm an-Nar culture. This culture thrived from roughly 2600 to 2000 BCE and represents one of the earliest developed societies on the Arabian Peninsula.
help Umm an-Nar Tombs FAQ
Where are the Umm an-Nar tombs located?
The Umm an-Nar tombs are located in what are now the United Arab Emirates and Oman, on the southeastern Arabian Peninsula. The type site is on Umm an-Nar island, near present-day Abu Dhabi.
How old are the Umm an-Nar tombs?
The Umm an-Nar culture is dated to approximately 2700 to 2000 BCE, placing it in the Early Bronze Age. The distinctive circular stone tombs are among the most significant architectural remains from this period in the region.
What did the Umm an-Nar culture build besides tombs?
The Umm an-Nar culture is known for its circular stone tombs as well as settlements with mud-brick architecture and advanced copper-working. The culture's extensive trade networks connected the Arabian Gulf to Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley.
What do Umm an-Nar tombs look like?
Umm an-Nar tombs are circular stone structures built with finely dressed masonry walls. They typically contained multiple burials and could reach several metres in diameter, making them monumental features in the Early Bronze Age landscape.
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