swap_horiz William Crawford Gorgas Alternatives

1

William Osler

William Osler (1849–1919) was a Canadian physician who became one of the four founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospi...

Education 19TH Century Founder Johns Hopkins

9.2 Excellent

2

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934) was a Spanish histologist and physician whose detailed microscopic studies of nervous...

19TH Century Neurology Neuroscience Nobel

9.2 Excellent

3

William Halsted

American surgeon at Johns Hopkins who pioneered aseptic technique, introduced rubber surgical gloves, and established on...

19TH Century Pioneer Surgery Johns Hopkins

9.0 Excellent

4

Elie Metchnikoff

Élie Metchnikoff (1845–1916) was a Russian-born zoologist and immunologist who discovered phagocytosis in 1882, observin...

Research 19TH Century Immunology Nobel

8.9 Great

5

Emil von Behring

Emil von Behring was a German physiologist and physician who developed serum therapy, fundamentally establishing the fie...

19TH Century Immunology Nobel Diphtheria

8.8 Great

6

Elizabeth Blackwell

Elizabeth Blackwell was a British-American physician who became the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United S...

19TH Century Pioneer Women's Health General Medicine

8.6 Great

7

Alois Alzheimer

Alois Alzheimer (1864–1915) was a German psychiatrist and neuropathologist who worked at the Royal Psychiatric Clinic in...

19TH Century Neurology Pioneer Dementia

8.3 Great

8

Emil Kraepelin

German psychiatrist who developed an influential classification of mental disorders in the late 19th century, distinguis...

19TH Century Pioneer Classification Psychiatry

8.2 Great

9

Anthony Fauci

Anthony Fauci is an American physician and immunologist who directed the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Di...

Modern Public Health Infectious Disease Immunology

7.9 Good

10

Nikolai Korotkov

Nikolai Sergeyevich Korotkov (1874–1920) was a Russian surgeon who graduated from the Imperial Military Medical Academy...

Russia 19TH Century Pioneer Surgery

7.9 Good

11

Thomas Addison

Thomas Addison (1793–1860) was an English physician who practiced at Guy's Hospital in London alongside Richard Bright a...

19TH Century Pioneer Endocrinology Adrenal

7.8 Good

12

Richard Bright

Richard Bright (1789–1858) was an English physician associated with Guy's Hospital in London, where he worked alongside...

19TH Century Pioneer Kidney Internal Medicine

7.7 Good

13

Tom Frieden

Tom Frieden is an American physician and epidemiologist who served as the Director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Contr...

Modern Public Health Infectious Disease Epidemiology

7.7 Good

14

Halfdan Mahler

Halfdan Mahler was a Danish physician who served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) from 197...

20TH Century Denmark Public Health Who

7.7 Good

15

Thomas Hodgkin

Thomas Hodgkin was a prominent English physician and pathologist who worked at Guy's Hospital in London during the 19th...

19TH Century Pioneer Pathology Lymphoma

7.6 Good

16

William Coley

William Coley was an American bone surgeon and cancer researcher who practiced in New York during the late 19th and earl...

19TH Century Pioneer Immunotherapy Cancer

7.6 Good

17

Jim Yong Kim

Jim Yong Kim is a Korean-American physician and medical anthropologist known for work in global health and development....

Modern Public Health Global Health Who

7.6 Good

18

Lee Jong-wook

Lee Jong-wook was a South Korean physician and public health expert who served as the Director-General of the World Heal...

20TH Century Korea Public Health Who

7.4 Good

19

Julie Gerberding

Julie Gerberding is an American infectious disease physician who served as the Director of the Centers for Disease Contr...

Modern Public Health Infectious Disease Cdc

7.1 Good

20

Vivek Murthy

Vivek Murthy is an American physician and public health official who served as Surgeon General of the United States duri...

Modern Public Health Harvard Surgeon General

6.9 Fair