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King Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan, was completed in 1986 and serves as the country's national mosque. It was designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay and funded by Saudi Arabia, featuring a contemporary design resembling a Bedouin tent without traditional domes. The structure can accommod...
Sahelanthropus tchadensis is an extinct primate known from late Miocene fossils discovered in Chad, including a distorted but relatively complete cranium nicknamed Toumai. The remains are approximately 6 to 7 million years old and combine a small braincase with reduced canine teeth and facial featur...
Ounianga Kebir is a settlement and group of lakes in the Sahara of northern Chad. It forms part of the Lakes of Ounianga, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 2012, whose freshwater and saline lakes persist in an exceptionally dry environment through a distinctive groundwater-fed hydrological s...
Ounianga Serir is the southeastern group within the Lakes of Ounianga, a system of permanent lakes in the hyper-arid Ennedi region of northeastern Chad. Its lakes are generally smaller than those around Ounianga Kebir and are separated by dunes and areas of vegetation. The wider lake system was insc...
The Bodélé Depression is a dry lakebed located in the Sahara Desert in northern Chad. It is recognized as the most productive single source of atmospheric dust on Earth. Strong winds channel through the surrounding terrain, lifting mineral-rich particles from the ancient lakebed into the atmosphere....
The Ennedi Massif is a vast sandstone plateau located in northeastern Chad within the Sahara Desert. It’s recognized by UNESCO for its exceptional geological formations and remarkably well-preserved prehistoric rock art dating back thousands of years. The area also contains a small population of des...
Located on the Ennedi Plateau in northeastern Chad, this archaeological site contains thousands of prehistoric rock art images. The engravings and paintings, largely dating to the Neolithic era, depict pastoral and hunting scenes that document the region's environmental transition from a humid clima...
The Kingdom of Kanem was a major African state centered northeast of Lake Chad that existed from approximately 700 to 1380 CE. Founded by the Zaghawa people and later ruled by the Sefuwa dynasty, the kingdom developed sophisticated political institutions with rulers titled "mai" and controlled impor...
Emi Koussi is a prominent shield volcano located in the Tibesti Mountains of northern Chad. Rising to an elevation of 3,415 meters, it holds the distinction of being the highest peak in both Chad and the entire Sahara Desert. The summit of the volcano features two distinct calderas and several lava...
A massive natural sandstone arch in Chad's Ennedi Plateau, regarded as one of the largest natural arches in Africa, with a reported span of approximately 76 meters.
The Tibesti Massif is a volcanic mountain range situated in the central Sahara Desert, primarily located in northern Chad with a small extension into southern Libya. It is characterized by numerous shield volcanoes, volcanic plugs, and calderas formed by historical geological activity. The range con...
Remote oasis in Chad's Tibesti Mountains near Emi Koussi, the highest peak in the Sahara at 3,415 m, reachable only by rough desert tracks.
Lake Fitri is a shallow, endorheic freshwater lake located in central Chad within the Sahel region. Fed primarily by seasonal rainfall and the Batha River, the lake fluctuates significantly in size throughout the year. It is designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance due to its cruci...
Chadian politician who served as Prime Minister of Chad (2003–2005) and became Chairperson of the African Union Commission in 2017, succeeding Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma in the role.
Largest oasis settlement in northern Chad and capital of the Borkou region, contested as a strategic military site during the Chadian-Libyan conflict of the 1980s.
A major mosque in N'Djamena, Chad, named in honor of Saudi King Faisal and constructed with Saudi Arabian financial assistance as a symbol of Islamic solidarity.
Scorpio ennedi is a Chadian scorpion endemic to the Ennedi Mountains, described by Lourenco, Duhem and Cloudsley-Thompson in 2012.
Principal feeder of Lake Chad at roughly 1,200 km, flowing through the Central African Republic and Chad and supplying the majority of the lake's water.
