Best Cloud Forest

Kinabalu Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the state of Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. Inscribed in 2000, the park is centered around Mount Kinabalu, which stands at 4,095 meters and is one of the highest peaks in Southeast Asia. The park is biologically diverse, containing...

The Resplendent Quetzal is a vibrantly colored bird found in cloud forests of Central America. Its iridescent green plumage and crimson chest make it one of the most spectacular avian species. Historically significant to Mayan cultures for its feathers’ use in religious ceremonies, the quetzal remai...

Amboró National Park is a protected reserve in central Bolivia, established to safeguard the region where the Andes Mountains meet the Amazon Basin and the Chaco dry forests. This ecological convergence creates a highly biodiverse environment encompassing humid tropical rainforests, cloud forests, a...

Braulio Carrillo National Park is a protected area in central Costa Rica, established in 1978 to prevent deforestation along a major highway. Located northeast of San José, the park encompasses rugged volcanic terrain and varied elevations that support both highland cloud forests and lowland tropica...

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park is a protected area in northern Colombia established in 1964. It encompasses the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, which is recognized as the world's highest coastal mountain range, featuring twin peaks that exceed 5,700 meters in elevation. The park spans a wi...

Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve is a major protected natural area situated in the state of Chiapas in southeastern Mexico. Established in 1978, the reserve safeguards the core of the Lacandón Jungle, which is the largest remaining tract of tropical rainforest in North America. It provides a vital ha...

Podocarpus National Park is a protected area located in the southern Andean region of Ecuador, spanning the provinces of Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe. Established in 1982, the park is named for the native Podocarpus coniferous trees found within its montane cloud forests. It protects a remarkable ecolo...

Doi Inthanon National Park, established in 1972 in Chiang Mai Province, protects the highest mountain in Thailand, which rises to 2,565 meters. The park features a range of habitats from lowland tropical rainforest to upper montane cloud forest, supporting diverse endemic flora and hundreds of bird...

Cayambe-Coca National Park is a protected area in northern Ecuador spanning approximately 4,000 square kilometers. Established in 1970, it encompasses a range of ecosystems from high-altitude páramo and cloud forests down to Amazonian rainforest across the eastern Andean slopes of the Cayambe volcan...

The Lacandona Rainforest is a major tropical rainforest ecosystem located in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. It is recognized for its high biological diversity and its historical significance as the home of ancient Mayan cities such as Palenque and Yaxchilán. The region remains the cultural and territ...

The Knuckles Mountain Range is a major topographical feature in central Sri Lanka, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 as part of the Central Highlands property. The range is named for its peaks and folds, which resemble the knuckles of a clenched fist when viewed from a distance. It pro...

Horton Plains wet patana is a form of high-elevation, moisture-rich grassland found within Horton Plains National Park in Sri Lanka. The grasslands occur alongside cloud forest, streams, marshy ground, and peat-forming depressions at elevations above 2,000 metres. This landscape forms part of the Ce...

Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park is a protected area in eastern Jamaica covering mountainous cloud forest and tropical rainforest ecosystems. The park spans roughly 26,000 hectares and shelters the island's highest peak, Blue Mountain Peak, along with high levels of endemic biodiversity. I...

Montagne d'Ambre National Park is located in northern Madagascar and was established in 1958, making it the country's oldest national park. It protects an isolated volcanic massif supporting montane rainforest distinct from the surrounding dry lowlands. The park is biologically notable for endemic l...

Peak Wilderness Sanctuary is a protected area in central Sri Lanka that encompasses Adam's Peak, a 2,243-meter mountain also known as Sri Pada. The site holds religious significance for Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians, attracting thousands of pilgrims annually. The sanctuary protects mont...

Henri Pittier National Park, established in 1937, is Venezuela's oldest national park and is located in Aragua state along the central Caribbean coast. It spans a range of elevations from coastal lowlands to cloud forest, contributing to exceptionally high biodiversity. Over 500 bird species have be...

Alto Mayo Protected Forest is a conservation area in the San Martín region of northern Peru, covering more than 180,000 hectares. It protects cloud forest and montane habitats within the Andean-Amazonian transition zone. The forest is a critical refuge for the endangered yellow-tailed woolly monkey...

Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve is located in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, within the Crocker Range, the state's largest mountain range. UNESCO designated it as a biosphere reserve in 2014 in recognition of its biodiversity and the importance of its forested catchments. The reserve protects montane rain...

Volcán Barú National Park is located in Chiriquí Province in western Panama and was established in 1976. The park centers on Volcán Barú, an extinct stratovolcano that at 3,474 meters is Panama's highest point. Its slopes support a range of ecosystems from lower montane forest to cloud forest near t...

Mount Kitanglad Range Natural Park is a protected area in Bukidnon province on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. UNESCO designated it as a Biosphere Reserve in 1997, and it encompasses a cluster of volcanic peaks with montane and cloud forest ecosystems. The range is a key habitat for the c...

Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area is a protected area in western Bolivia, established in 1995. The park spans a dramatic elevational gradient on the eastern slopes of the Andes, protecting Yungas cloud forest alongside tropical rainforest ecosystems. It is located near th...

Alto Fragua-Indiwasi National Park is a protected area in the Caquetá department of Colombia, established in 2002. It protects sections of upper Amazon basin rainforest and cloud forest, serving as the territory of the Inga indigenous people. The park is ecologically significant for the conservation...

Cloudbridge Nature Reserve is a private conservation area on the slopes of Cerro Chirripó in the Talamanca Mountains of Costa Rica, established around 2000. It focuses on reforesting degraded pastureland with native cloud forest species and protecting existing primary forest fragments. The reserve s...

The Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve is a protected area in northern Madagascar encompassing the Tsaratanana Massif, including Maromokotro, the island's highest peak at 2,876 meters. The reserve spans multiple elevation zones, from lowland rainforest to montane cloud forest and high-altitude ericoi...

Grand Etang National Park and Forest Reserve is a protected area located in the central mountainous interior of Grenada. The park is most prominently centered around Grand Etang Lake, a water-filled crater lake formed by ancient volcanic activity that sits at an elevation of over 1,700 feet. Its eco...

The Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl, Glaucidium nubicola, is a small owl of humid Andean cloud forest in northwestern South America. It occurs along the western Andean region of Colombia and Ecuador, where it inhabits wet montane forest at elevations above the tropical lowlands. Its dark plumage and characte...

The Cloud-forest Screech-Owl is a rare, elusive owl species endemic to the high-altitude elfin forests of Peru, notable for its distinct buff and dark brown feathered pattern.