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Toussaint Louverture was a brilliant military strategist and leader during the Haitian Revolution. He formerly enslaved, he rose to command Saint-Domingue’s forces and successfully fought for independence from France. His leadership and the constitution he established in 1801 represent a pivotal mom...
Pikliz is a Haitian spiced pickled cabbage slaw with Scotch bonnet peppers and vinegar, served as a fiery condiment alongside griot pork and other dishes and considered a cornerstone of Haitian cuisine.
Breath, Eyes, Memory is a 1994 novel by Haitian-American author Edwidge Danticat that centers on the immigrant experience and the lasting impact of generational trauma. The narrative follows Sophie Caco, who relocates from her childhood home in rural Haiti to New York City to live with her estranged...
Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806) was a Haitian revolutionary leader who played a crucial role in the Haitian Revolution against French colonial rule. Originally enslaved, Dessalines rose through military ranks under Toussaint Louverture before assuming leadership of the revolutionary forces. He p...
François Mackandal was an escaped enslaved person who became a leader of the Maroons in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now known as Haiti. Born in West Africa, he utilized his knowledge of local plants to organize a widespread poisoning campaign against plantation owners and overseers during t...
Dutty Boukman was an enslaved man and early leader of the 1791 uprising in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, the revolt that developed into the Haitian Revolution. Often described as Jamaican-born, he is associated with the Bois Caiman gathering, where participants reportedly made commitments to...
Cécile Fatiman was a Vodou priestess traditionally associated with the Bois Caiman ceremony held in Saint-Domingue shortly before the major slave uprising of August 1791. Haitian historical tradition describes her as participating in the ritual alongside Dutty Boukman, although surviving accounts di...
Sanité Bélair was a Haitian revolutionary officer who fought French forces during the independence war and was executed by firing squad in 1802.
Vincent Ogé was a free man of color in Saint-Domingue who led a 1790 revolt for civil rights and was broken on the wheel in 1791.
Henri Christophe was a Haitian revolutionary general who later ruled northern Haiti as king from 1811 to 1820 and commissioned the Citadelle Laferrière.
