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Central Market Phnom Penh

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description Central Market Phnom Penh Overview

Central Market Phnom Penh, known locally as Phsar Thmei ('New Market'), is a landmark Art Deco market building completed in 1937 during the French colonial period in Cambodia. Designed by French architect Jean Desbois, the structure features a distinctive yellow dome with four wings radiating from a central hall, creating a cross-shaped layout that allows natural light to illuminate the interior. The building stands on land that was previously a swamp and later a lake, which was drained for construction. The market houses vendors selling jewelry, electronics, clothing, souvenirs, and food, serving as both a commercial hub for locals and a tourist attraction.

help Central Market Phnom Penh FAQ

Why does Central Market Phnom Penh have such an unusual domed shape?

Jean Desbois designed the market around a tall central dome with four radial wings, creating naturally ventilated shopping halls. Louis Chauchon supervised the construction, which was completed in 1937.

What does Phsar Thmei mean, and is it the same place as Central Market?

Yes, Phsar Thmei is the Khmer name commonly used for Central Market and means "New Market." The large yellow Art Deco building stands in central Phnom Penh and remains an active market.

What can visitors buy inside Central Market Phnom Penh?

Its stalls sell jewelry, clothing, watches, electronics, souvenirs, flowers, and Cambodian food. The jewelry vendors are concentrated beneath the central dome, while many everyday goods occupy the four wings and surrounding stalls.

Was Central Market Phnom Penh built on a former lake or marsh?

The site was previously marshy ground that had to be drained before construction began in the mid-1930s. That engineering work allowed the city to erect the market's enormous dome and four concrete wings.

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