Best Transplant
Roy Calne was a British surgeon and researcher whose work helped establish clinical organ transplantation. Based at Cambridge, he contributed to liver transplantation in the United Kingdom and investigated drugs that could prevent immune rejection of transplanted organs. His clinical studies of cycl...
Folkert O. Belzer (1930-1995) was an American transplant surgeon whose research focused on preserving organs outside the body. His team developed the University of Wisconsin preservation solution, commonly called UW solution, for cold storage of organs awaiting transplantation. By extending useful p...
Richard Lower was an American cardiac surgeon who worked with Norman Shumway at Stanford University on the experimental foundations of heart transplantation. Their research refined techniques for removing, preserving, and transplanting the heart, helping make clinical transplantation technically pos...
Adrian Kantrowitz was an American cardiac surgeon whose work included heart transplantation and mechanical assistance for failing circulation. In December 1967, his team performed the first human heart transplant in the United States, although the infant recipient survived only briefly. Kantrowitz a...
John Najarian was an American transplant surgeon whose career was closely associated with the University of Minnesota. He helped expand clinical kidney and liver transplantation and conducted work on immunosuppression, including the development and use of antilymphocyte globulin to reduce organ reje...
James Hardy was an American surgeon associated with the University of Mississippi Medical Center and a pioneer of thoracic transplantation. In 1963, his team performed the first human lung transplant; the recipient survived for eighteen days. In 1964, Hardy also transplanted a chimpanzee heart into...
William A. Baumgartner is an American cardiac surgeon who served as the clinical director of the Division of Cardiac Surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. He is widely recognized for his contributions to the advancement of heart transplantation, cardiopulmonary bypass techniques, and aortic surgery. Th...
John Wallwork is a British cardiothoracic surgeon closely associated with Papworth Hospital and the development of heart and lung transplantation in the United Kingdom. He participated in pioneering transplant work at Papworth, later directed its transplant program, and held senior leadership roles...
Kenneth Reemtsma was an American transplant surgeon known for experimental work in xenotransplantation, the transplantation of organs between species. At Tulane University in the 1960s, his team transplanted chimpanzee kidneys into human recipients at a time when human donor organs and effective imm...
Clyde F. Barker was an American surgeon associated with the University of Pennsylvania and known for work in organ transplantation. His research and clinical career addressed transplant immunology, particularly the biological mechanisms that cause a recipient to reject transplanted tissue. He also h...
Francis Daniels Moore was an American surgeon and a prominent professor at Harvard Medical School, where he served as surgeon-in-chief at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital. He significantly advanced the understanding of metabolic responses to surgical trauma and physiological stress. In 1959, he published...
